在人工智能技术的支持下，“一人公司”这类由单个创始人依托AI工具独立运营的初创企业逐渐兴起。
为吸引这类创业者，不少城市都拿出了实打实的扶持政策，不仅给免费公寓、把闲置数据中心改成孵化器，还提供优惠算力和专项贷款。在国家推动AI产业发展的大背景下，各地政府靠这些举措，鼓励更多人投身AI创业，“一人公司”也慢慢成了数字创业领域的新潮流。
Chinese cities are offering free apartments and converting idle data centers into incubators as they compete to attract “one-person companies,” or OPCs — startups run by a single founder with the help of artificial intelligence.
中国各大城市正争相吸引 “一人公司”，提供免费公寓，并将闲置的数据中心改造为孵化器。这类初创企业由一位创始人在人工智能的辅助下独立运营。
AI automation tools such as vibe-coding agents and video generators have enabled individuals to build tech products on their own, without the need for venture investments or employees.
AI 自动化工具，如智能编程助手、视频生成器等，让个人能够独立开发科技产品，无需风险投资，也无需雇佣员工。
Under a national push to grow the AI industry, local governments have introduced various benefits over the past few months to attract these solo founders, offering them free office space, discounted computing power, and special loans to build AI applications.
在国家大力发展 AI 产业的背景下，各地政府近几个月推出多项利好政策吸引这些独立创始人，为他们提供免费办公场地、优惠算力以及专项贷款，用于开发 AI 应用。
The OPC fervor began spreading in November, when the city of Suzhou, a high-tech manufacturing hub, pledged to turn itself into a destination for AI solopreneurs by building 30 “OPC communities” and cultivating 1,000 one-person enterprises by 2028.
“一人公司” 热潮从去年 11 月开始蔓延，当时高科技制造业中心城市苏州宣布要打造 AI 创业者聚集地，计划到 2028 年建成 30 个 “一人公司社区”，培育 1000 家一人企业。
“China is like a giant Silicon Valley,” Lin Zhang, an associate professor at the University of New Hampshire who researches China's digital economy, told Rest of World.
研究中国数字经济的美国新罕布什尔大学副教授张林（音译）对 Rest of World 表明：“中国就像一个巨大的硅谷。”
“When new technology emerges, the entire bureaucratic system is mobilized to develop it.”
“当新技术出现时，整个行政体系都会被动员起来推动其发展。”
While venture capital funds are driving Silicon Valley's AI boom, China is leaning on government policy and funding to mobilize participation from both industries and individuals, Zhang said.
风投资本推动了硅谷的 AI 热潮，而中国则依靠政府政策与资金，动员企业与个人共同参与，张教授说。
The government has set up venture funds, provided data infrastructure, and acted as an early adopter for domestic AI products.
政府设立风投基金、提供数据基础设施，并成为国产 AI 产品的早期使用者。
Eager to facilitate AI adoption, several district governments are also subsidizing entrepreneurs to integrate OpenClaw, a viral open-source AI agent that can handle tasks such as managing emails or building websites, into industrial applications, despite the agent's security risks.
为加速 AI 落地，多个区政府还补贴创业者使用 OpenClaw，这是一款爆红的开源 AI 智能体，可处理邮件管理、搭建网站等任务。尽管存在安全风险，仍被用于工业场景。
The OPC subsidies are going to entrepreneurs through special incubators that are now popping up across the country.
各地纷纷设立专项孵化器，通过它们向一人公司创业者发放补贴。
The definition of an OPC varies: some incubators say they also include companies with two or three people.
一人公司的定义并不统一：部分孵化器也将 2—3 人的小团队纳入其中。
Duke Wang, co-founder of a startup accelerator called I Have a Demo, has partnered with a district government in Hangzhou to run an OPC incubator in a state-owned coworking space.
创业加速器 I Have a Demo 联合创始人 Duke Wang 与杭州某区政府合作，在一处国有共享办公空间运营一人公司孵化器。
The incubator has admitted six startups developing AI applications such as smart rings and bracelets.
该孵化器已入驻 6 家 AI 初创企业，开发智能戒指、手环等产品。
In addition to the free office space, Wang said, the incubator helps AI startups collaborate with each other, and connects them to potential clients and suppliers.
除免费办公场地外，孵化器还协助 AI 企业相互协作，对接潜在客户与供应链。
A staff member at an incubator in Shenzhen's Luohu district told Rest of World it aims to sponsor more than 50 AI startups.
深圳罗湖区某孵化器工作人员表明，其目标是扶持 50 家以上 AI 初创企业。
It has been inviting AI founders to build applications for major trading and manufacturing companies to accelerate overall AI adoption in the district.
他们邀请 AI 创业者为大型贸易、制造企业开发应用，加速区域内 AI 普及。
In some cases, the OPC push is a way for local governments to make use of office buildings and data centers that have been sitting idle.
在部分地区，推广一人公司也是地方政府盘活闲置办公楼与数据中心的一种方式。
Bolstered by the AI push, local governments have in recent years built data centers without fully considering market demand, and many facilities have been left underutilized.
在 AI 热潮推动下，地方政府近年建设了大量数据中心，却未充分思考市场需求，许多设施利用率偏低。
The prospects of these mini AI startups are uncertain.
这些微型 AI 初创企业的前景仍不明确。
Venture capital investors say most OPCs will not grow into viable businesses, but the government subsidies nonetheless encourage more people to start brainstorming startup ideas.
风投机构表明，大多数一人公司很难成长为可持续的成熟企业，但政府补贴的确 激励了更多人开始思考并尝试创业。
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