学习英语最重大的,就是掌握那些日常、实用的固定搭配和短语。对于小学阶段的孩子来说,短语不仅是口语交流的基础,更是语法和阅读理解的关键。如果你能系统掌握小学 1–6 年级的核心短语,英语成绩提升不再是难题。今天,我们为大家整理了小学英语必背短语 1–6 年级大汇总,按类别细分,每类 100 个固定搭配,英语+中文,让孩子记忆更轻松,英语能力快速逆袭!

第一类:日常生活与家庭(Daily Life & Home)
- after school 放学后来
- at home 在家里
- come in 进来
- cook the meals 做饭
- Children’s Centre 儿童活动中心
- clean the room 打扫房间
- come on 加油
- cook dinner 做晚餐
- count insects 数昆虫
- catch butterflies 捕蝴蝶
- collect stamps 集邮
- climb mountains 爬山
- come out 露出;出现
- come from 来自
- do housework 做家务
- draw pictures 画画
- drink water 喝水
- do an experiment 做实验
- do morning exercises 做晨练
- do the homework 做家庭作业
- eat breakfast 吃早餐
- English class 英语课
- eat lunch 吃午饭
- good morning 早上好
- excuse me 对不起;打扰了
- good night 晚安
- fly kites 放风筝
- good job 干得好
- good evening 晚上好
- go to school 去上学
- go shopping 去购物
- good afternoon 下午好
- go fishing 去钓鱼
- get on 上车
- go to the playground 去操场
- go swimming 去游泳
- go to the cinema 去电影院
- go to bed 去睡觉
- how old 几岁
- help yourself 请自便
- all right 好的
- have a look 看一看
- baseball player 棒球运动员
- have a cold 感冒
- computer games 电脑游戏
- have a sore throat 喉咙疼
- clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
- look out 当心;留神
- hold on 等一下
- have a fever 发烧
- look for 寻找
- have a headache 头疼
- look at 看;瞧
- make a snowman 堆雪人
- over there 在那儿
- next week 下周
- put away the clothes 收拾衣服
- make kites 制作风筝
- no problem 没问题
- play chess 下棋
- nature park 自然公园
- read books 看书
- put on 穿上
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- read a book 看书
- speak to 和……讲话
- short hair 短发
- teacher’s office 教师办公室
- sweep the floor 扫地
- take a trip 去旅行
- set the table 摆餐具
- this way 这边走
- thank you 谢谢
- take pictures 照相
- What about? … 怎么样?
- clean the windows 擦窗户
- weather report 天气预报
- write an e-mail 写电子邮件
- water the flowers 浇花
- here you are 给你
- watch insects 观察昆虫
- have a try 试一试
- write a report 写报告
- have a picnic 去野炊
- have to 不得不
- have a toothache 牙疼
- have an English class 上英语课
- wait for 等待
- in time 及时
- on one’s way to 在去……途中
- waiting room 候诊室;候车室
- on time 按时
- play basketball 打篮球
- play a game 玩游戏
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- by taxi 乘出租车
- by air 乘飞机
- by bus 乘公共汽车
- by bike 骑自行车
第二类:学校与学习(School & Learning)
- by car 开/乘汽车
- do the dishes 洗碗
- eat dinner 吃晚饭
- good idea 好主意
- go home 回家
- get off 下车
- how many 多少
- how much 多少钱
- get to 到达
- get up 起床
- a pair of 一双
- answer the phone 接电话
- listen to music 听音乐
- make the bed 整理床铺
- make sure 核实某事
- long hair 长发
- music class 音乐课
- play the violin 拉小提琴
- play sports 做运动
- play computer games 玩电脑游戏
- play with 和……玩
- plant trees 植树
- pick up leaves 捡树叶
- see you later 再见
- too many 太多
- the Great Wall 长城
- visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
- use a computer 使用计算机
- watch out 当心
- watch TV 看电视
- wash the clothes 洗衣服
- write a letter 写信
- wake up 醒来
- make a noise 吵闹
- have a good time 玩得愉快
- play football 踢足球
- wash your hands 洗手
- by plane 乘飞机
- by train 乘火车
- on foot 步行
- would like sth = want sth 想要某物
- would like to do sth = want to do sth 想做某事
- want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
- want sb not to do sth 想要某人不要做某事
- ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
- ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
- tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事
- tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事
- make sb do sth 使某人做某事
- let sb do sth 让某人做某事
- give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
- send sb sth = send sth to sb 送某人某物
- bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 带给某人某物
- show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物
- show sb around 带某人参观
- buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
- keep / stay sb / sth + adj 保持某人/物处于某状态
- help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事
- with the help of 在…的协助下
- help yourself 随意吃
- help yourself to sth 随意吃某物
- be proud of 为…感到骄傲
- cheer for 为…加油
- feel / be sleepy 昏昏欲睡
- fall asleep 睡着
- what about = how about + 名词/代词/动名词 …怎么样?
- invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
- invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
- arrive at / in sp 到达某地
- get to sp 到达某地
- sb spends time/money on sth 某人花时间/钱在某事上
- sb spends time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事
- sb pays money for sth 某人花钱买某物
- It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人时间
- sth costs sb money 某物花费某人钱
- at a time 一次
- put in order 整理整齐
- why don’t you + 动词原形 = why not + 动词原形 …为什么不…?
- look after = take care of 照顾
- look out of 朝…外看
- look out for 当心
- be careful / look out 小心
- be / come from 来自
- be interested in 对…感兴趣
- be good for 对…有好处
- be bad for 对…有坏处
- what do you think of = how do you like 你觉得…怎么样?
- learn from 从…学到
- be good at = do well in 擅长
- use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
- put on / take off 穿上 / 脱下
- get on / get off 上车 / 下车
- wait for sb / sth 等某人 / 某物
- make … into 使…变成
- go back to sp 回到某地
- need sth 需要某物
- need to do sth 需要做某事
- save one’s life 挽救生命
- lose one’s life 失去生命
- lose one’s way 迷路
第三类:出行与交通(Travel & Transportation)
- by plane 乘飞机
- by train 乘火车
- by bus 乘公共汽车
- by bike 骑自行车
- by car 开/乘汽车
- by ship 坐轮船
- on foot 步行
- get on 上车
- get off 下车
- get to 到达
- go home 回家
- go to school 去学校
- go to the playground 去操场
- go swimming 去游泳
- go fishing 去钓鱼
- go shopping 去购物
- go to the cinema 去电影院
- take a trip 去旅行
- wait for sb 等某人
- in time 及时
- on time 按时
- on one’s way to 在去…途中
- get up 起床
- wake up 醒来
- set off 出发
- arrive at / in 到达某地
- travel by taxi 乘出租车
- travel by air 乘飞机
- travel by bus 乘公共汽车
- travel by bike 骑自行车
- travel by car 开/乘汽车
- travel by ship 坐轮船
- travel on foot 步行
- move away from 从…搬走
- lost one’s way 迷路
- see the sights 参观景点
- visit a museum 参观博物馆
- take photos 照相
- take a bus 坐公交
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- get off the bus 下公交车
- get on the train 上火车
- get to the station 到车站
- buy a ticket 买票
- book a ticket 预订车票
- ask for directions 问路
- follow the signs 跟随指示牌
- cross the street 过马路
- turn left 向左转
- turn right 向右转
- go straight ahead 直走
- stop at 停在…
- wait at the station 在车站等待
- travel safely 安全出行
- take a taxi 坐出租车
- catch a bus 赶公交
- get lost 迷路
- find one’s way 找到路
- reach the destination 到达目的地
- on the road 在路上
- traffic jam 交通堵塞
- rush hour 高峰期
- fasten the seatbelt 系好安全带
- on the plane 在飞机上
- at the airport 在机场
- check in 登记入住
- check out 退房
- luggage 行李
- boarding pass 登机牌
- flight ticket 机票
- take off 起飞
- land 着陆
- delay 延误
- cancel 撤销
- call a taxi 叫出租车
- get a ride 搭车
- pay the fare 付车费
- find a seat 找座位
- in the car 在车里
- on the train 在火车上
- on the bus 在公交上
- on the ship 在轮船上
- enjoy the trip 享受旅程
- travel abroad 出国旅行
- travel locally 国内旅行
- tourist attraction 景点
- sightseeing bus 观光车
- travel guide 旅游指南
- take a map 带地图
- follow the route 跟路线走
- stopover 中途停留
- exchange money 兑换货币
- book a hotel 订酒店
- check the timetable 查看时刻表
- pay attention 注意安全
- walk around 四处走走
- rent a bike 租自行车
- travel with friends 和朋友一起旅行
- travel alone 独自旅行
- have a good trip 旅途愉快
第四类:健康与身体(Health & Body)
- have a cold 感冒
- have a fever 发烧
- have a headache 头疼
- have a sore throat 喉咙痛
- have a toothache 牙疼
- feel sleepy 感到困
- fall asleep 睡着
- get up 起床
- wake up 醒来
- brush teeth 刷牙
- wash hands 洗手
- wash face 洗脸
- take a shower 洗澡
- take a bath 洗澡
- go to bed 上床睡觉
- eat breakfast 吃早餐
- eat lunch 吃午饭
- eat dinner 吃晚饭
- drink water 喝水
- drink milk 喝牛奶
- eat fruits 吃水果
- eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
- do morning exercises 做晨练
- go swimming 游泳
- play sports 做运动
- run 快跑
- jump 跳
- walk 步行
- climb mountains 爬山
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- play football 踢足球
- play basketball 打篮球
- play baseball 打棒球
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- listen to music 听音乐
- sing songs 唱歌
- dance 跳舞
- take medicine 吃药
- see a doctor 看医生
- go to the hospital 去医院
- go to the dentist 去牙医
- healthy food 健康食品
- exercise regularly 定期锻炼
- stay healthy 保持健康
- sleep well 睡好
- be careful 小心
- watch out 当心
- wear a mask 戴口罩
- wash hands often 常常洗手
- clean the room 打扫房间
- clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
- take care of 照顾
- feel tired 感到累
- feel happy 感到高兴
- feel sad 感到伤心
- have fun 玩得开心
- have a good time 玩得愉快
- catch a cold 感冒
- sneeze 打喷嚏
- cough 咳嗽
- be sick 生病
- rest 休憩
- lie down 躺下
- stay in bed 呆在床上
- go to school 上学
- eat breakfast 早餐
- eat lunch 午餐
- eat dinner 晚餐
- brush hair 梳头
- comb hair 梳头
- clean teeth 刷牙
- wash hair 洗头
- cut nails 剪指甲
- put on clothes 穿衣服
- take off clothes 脱衣服
- wear shoes 穿鞋
- take off shoes 脱鞋
- brush teeth twice a day 每天刷牙两次
- drink enough water 喝足够的水
- eat healthy food 吃健康食物
- avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品
- get enough sleep 睡眠充足
- stay fit 保持健康
- exercise every day 每天运动
- go jogging 慢跑
- do yoga 做瑜伽
- do morning exercises 做晨练
- climb stairs 爬楼梯
- stretch 伸展
- relax 放松
- avoid stress 避免压力
- eat slowly 慢慢吃
- chew food well 充分咀嚼食物
- keep clean 保持清洁
- wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
- cover mouth 打喷嚏时遮住嘴
- keep warm 保暖
- avoid cold water 避免冷水
- drink tea 喝茶
第五类:学校与学习活动(School & Learning Activities)
- English class 英语课
- music class 音乐课
- math class 数学课
- science class 科学课
- art class 美术课
- PE class 体育课
- read a book 读书
- read books 看书
- write a letter 写信
- write a report 写报告
- write an e-mail 写电子邮件
- do homework 做作业
- do an experiment 做实验
- listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
- answer the phone 接电话
- ask a question 问问题
- answer a question 回答问题
- learn English 学英语
- learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
- learn new words 学新单词
- memorize a poem 背诵诗歌
- take notes 做笔记
- make a presentation 做展示
- give a speech 发表演讲
- do a project 做项目
- work in pairs 两人一组工作
- work in groups 分组合作
- do exercises 做练习
- solve a problem 解决问题
- read aloud 大声朗读
- repeat after teacher 跟着老师重复
- do reading comprehension 做阅读理解
- watch a video 观看视频
- listen to music 听音乐
- sing a song 唱歌
- draw pictures 画画
- paint a picture 画画
- make a model 做模型
- build a project 做手工
- use a computer 使用计算机
- type on a keyboard 打字
- surf the internet 上网
- play computer games 玩电脑游戏
- learn online 在线学习
- do research 做研究
- ask for help 寻求协助
- explain something 解释某事
- discuss in class 课堂讨论
- present a project 展示项目
- check homework 检查作业
- correct mistakes 改正错误
- mark the answers 批改答案
- review the lesson 复习课程
- prepare for the test 备考
- take a test 考试
- pass the test 通过考试
- fail the test 考试不及格
- answer the questions 回答问题
- choose the right answer 选择正确答案
- do the quiz 做小测
- study hard 用功学习
- make flashcards 制作单词卡片
- read instructions 阅读说明
- listen carefully 仔细听
- follow the rules 遵守规则
- line up 排队
- raise your hand 举手
- take turns 轮流
- share materials 分享学习材料
- write neatly 写整齐
- draw a diagram 画图表
- underline key words 划重点词
- highlight important points 标出重点
- summarize the text 总结文章
- brainstorm ideas 头脑风暴
- take part in a competition 参与比赛
- join a club 加入俱乐部
- attend a class 上课
- skip a class 逃课
- be on time 准时
- be late 迟到
- study in the library 在图书馆学习
- borrow a book 借书
- return a book 还书
- read silently 默读
- copy the notes 抄笔记
- do the exercises 完成练习
- check the answers 检查答案
- ask the teacher 问老师
- explain the rules 讲解规则
- do extra homework 做额外作业
- attend a lecture 听讲座
- watch a demonstration 观看示范
- use a dictionary 使用词典
- write in your notebook 写在笔记本上
- read carefully 仔细阅读
- learn by heart 背诵
- repeat the words 重复单词
- make a list 列清单
- review notes 复习笔记
第六类:娱乐与游戏(Entertainment & Games)
- play football 踢足球
- play basketball 打篮球
- play baseball 打棒球
- play tennis 打网球
- play volleyball 打排球
- play computer games 玩电脑游戏
- play chess 下棋
- play card games 玩牌
- play the piano 弹钢琴
- play the guitar 弹吉他
- play the violin 拉小提琴
- play with friends 和朋友玩
- jump rope 跳绳
- fly kites 放风筝
- ride a bike 骑自行车
- swim 游泳
- go fishing 去钓鱼
- go hiking 去远足
- climb mountains 爬山
- take a trip 去旅行
- have a picnic 去野餐
- watch TV 看电视
- watch a movie 看电影
- listen to music 听音乐
- sing songs 唱歌
- dance 跳舞
- do magic 表演魔术
- act in a play 演话剧
- draw pictures 画画
- paint pictures 画画
- make crafts 做手工
- make a model 做模型
- build a sandcastle 堆沙堡
- collect stamps 集邮
- collect coins 收集硬币
- collect postcards 收集明信片
- count insects 数昆虫
- catch butterflies 捕蝴蝶
- watch insects 观察昆虫
- plant trees 种树
- pick up leaves 捡树叶
- play a game 玩游戏
- play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
- play tag 玩追逐游戏
- play hopscotch 跳房子
- play marbles 玩弹珠
- do puzzles 做拼图
- do a quiz 做问答
- make a snowman 堆雪人
- build a fort 搭小屋
- ride a scooter 骑滑板车
- jump on a trampoline 蹦蹦床
- go skating 滑冰
- go rollerblading 滑旱冰
- play in the park 在公园玩
- swing on a swing 玩秋千
- slide down the slide 玩滑梯
- climb the jungle gym 爬攀爬架
- ride a horse 骑马
- play badminton 打羽毛球
- practice sports 练习体育
- run around 跑来跑去
- play football with friends 和朋友踢足球
- ride a bicycle 骑自行车
- ride a skateboard 骑滑板
- play board games 玩桌游
- play video games 玩电子游戏
- watch cartoons 看动画片
- draw comics 画漫画
- read storybooks 读故事书
- read comics 看漫画
- tell stories 讲故事
- play role-play 扮演角色
- do drama 表演
- sing in a choir 合唱
- play musical instruments 演奏乐器
- do aerobics 做有氧运动
- go jogging 慢跑
- go cycling 骑自行车
- do yoga 做瑜伽
- skate on ice 在冰上滑
- surf the internet 上网
- play online games 玩网络游戏
- draw on paper 画纸上
- color pictures 涂色
- make a card 做贺卡
- do origami 折纸
- play with pets 和宠物玩
- feed the animals 喂动物
- ride in a car 坐车
- go camping 去露营
- set up a tent 搭帐篷
- light a campfire 生篝火
- roast marshmallows 烤棉花糖
- tell ghost stories 讲鬼故事
- sing camp songs 唱营歌
- play outdoor games 玩户外游戏
- play indoor games 玩室内游戏
- do team sports 做团队运动
- join a sports club 加入体育俱乐部
第七类:情感与表达(Feelings & Emotions)
- be happy 开心
- be sad 悲伤
- feel excited 感到兴奋
- feel nervous 感到紧张
- feel tired 感到累
- feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡
- feel worried 担心
- feel proud 感到骄傲
- be angry 生气
- be surprised 感到惊讶
- be afraid 害怕
- be lonely 感到孤独
- be friendly 友善
- be kind 亲切
- be helpful 乐于助人
- be polite 有礼貌
- be generous 慷慨
- be honest 诚实
- be brave 勇敢
- be confident 自信
- be patient 耐心
- be curious 好奇
- be careful 小心
- look after 照顾
- cheer for 给…加油
- help sb with sth 协助某人
- invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
- invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
- tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事
- tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事
- ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
- ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
- make sb do sth 使某人做某事
- let sb do sth 让某人做某事
- give sb sth 给某人某物
- send sb sth 送某人某物
- bring sb sth 带给某人某物
- show sb sth 给某人看某物
- show sb around 带某人参观
- buy sb sth 给某人买某物
- be proud of 为…感到自豪
- be interested in 对…感兴趣
- feel disappointed 失望
- feel relaxed 放松
- feel nervous 紧张
- feel excited 兴奋
- feel scared 害怕
- feel shy 害羞
- feel bored 感到无趣
- feel surprised 惊讶
- feel tired 疲劳
- feel happy 开心
- feel sad 悲伤
- feel angry 生气
- feel sleepy 困
- be grateful 感激
- be sorry 道歉
- say thank you 说谢谢
- say sorry 说对不起
- make friends with sb 和某人成为朋友
- keep in touch 保持联系
- miss sb 想念某人
- welcome sb 欢迎某人
- congratulate sb 祝贺某人
- comfort sb 安慰某人
- cheer sb up 让某人高兴
- encourage sb 鼓励某人
- praise sb 赞扬某人
- admire sb 钦佩某人
- support sb 支持某人
- trust sb 信任某人
- forgive sb 原谅某人
- complain about sth 抱怨某事
- argue with sb 和某人争论
- apologize to sb 向某人道歉
- understand sb 理解某人
- like sb 喜爱某人
- love sb 爱某人
- hate sth 讨厌某事
- enjoy sth 喜爱某事
- feel proud 感到骄傲
- feel lonely 感到孤独
- be patient 耐心
- be brave 勇敢
- be careful 小心
- feel nervous 紧张
- feel curious 好奇
- be polite 有礼貌
- be helpful 乐于助人
- be kind 亲切
- be honest 诚实
- be generous 慷慨
- be confident 自信
- be relaxed 放松
- be excited 兴奋
- feel shy 害羞
- feel bored 无趣
- feel disappointed 失望
- feel scared 害怕
- have a good time 玩得开心
第八类:自然与环境(Nature & Environment)
- plant trees 种树
- pick up leaves 捡树叶
- water the flowers 浇花
- watch insects 观察昆虫
- count insects 数昆虫
- catch butterflies 捕蝴蝶
- go to the park 去公园
- visit a nature park 去自然公园
- go hiking 远足
- climb mountains 爬山
- go fishing 去钓鱼
- take a trip 去旅行
- have a picnic 去野餐
- enjoy the scenery 欣赏景色
- watch birds 观察鸟类
- feed animals 喂动物
- protect the environment 保护环境
- keep the environment clean 保持环境清洁
- save water 节约用水
- save electricity 节约用电
- recycle waste 回收垃圾
- plant flowers 种花
- grow vegetables 种蔬菜
- grow fruits 种水果
- pick fruits 摘水果
- pick flowers 采花
- watch the clouds 看云
- observe the sky 观察天空
- look at the stars 看星星
- see the sunrise 看日出
- see the sunset 看日落
- enjoy nature 享受自然
- go camping 去露营
- set up a tent 搭帐篷
- light a campfire 生篝火
- roast marshmallows 烤棉花糖
- go boating 划船
- sail a boat 驾船
- swim in the lake 在湖里游泳
- walk along the river 沿河步行
- explore the forest 探索森林
- climb a tree 爬树
- catch fish 捕鱼
- collect shells 捡贝壳
- observe animals 观察动物
- feed birds 喂鸟
- protect animals 保护动物
- watch a waterfall 看瀑布
- take photos of nature 拍自然照片
- enjoy the fresh air 享受新鲜空气
- collect rocks 收集石头
- draw landscapes 画景色
- paint flowers 画花
- paint animals 画动物
- go on a nature walk 自然徒步
- watch the moon 看月亮
- observe insects 观察昆虫
- feed fish 喂鱼
- go skiing 滑雪
- go snowboarding 滑雪板
- build a snowman 堆雪人
- sledding 滑雪橇
- enjoy winter fun 玩冬天的乐趣
- pick mushrooms 摘蘑菇
- go fruit picking 去摘水果
- plant seeds 种子
- water the garden 浇花园
- trim the bushes 修剪灌木
- mow the lawn 割草
- rake leaves 耙树叶
- sweep the floor 扫地
- clean the windows 擦窗户
- pick up trash 捡垃圾
- put trash in the bin 扔垃圾
- take care of plants 照顾植物
- observe the weather 观察天气
- watch the rain 看雨
- watch the snow 看雪
- watch the wind 看风
- watch the clouds 看云
- listen to the birds 听鸟叫
- listen to the river 听河流声
- enjoy the flowers 享受花朵
- enjoy the trees 享受树木
- go to the beach 去海滩
- swim in the sea 在海里游泳
- collect sand 收集沙子
- build a sandcastle 堆沙堡
- watch the waves 看海浪
- enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
- protect the forest 保护森林
- plant a tree 种一棵树
- take care of animals 照顾动物
- clean the pond 打扫池塘
- feed the fish 喂鱼
- enjoy the garden 享受花园
- pick wildflowers 采野花
- watch the sunset 看日落
- enjoy the landscape 欣赏景色
- keep nature clean 保持自然清洁
第九类:科技与日常用语(Technology & Daily Expressions)
- use a computer 使用电脑
- play computer games 玩电脑游戏
- surf the internet 上网
- write an e-mail 写电子邮件
- send a message 发送信息
- receive a message 收到信息
- make a phone call 打电话
- answer the phone 接电话
- turn on the computer 打开电脑
- turn off the computer 关闭电脑
- turn on the light 开灯
- turn off the light 关灯
- charge the phone 给手机充电
- switch on 打开
- switch off 关闭
- print a document 打印文件
- copy a file 复制文件
- delete a file 删除文件
- save a file 保存文件
- open a file 打开文件
- use a tablet 使用平板
- use a smartphone 使用智能手机
- download an app 下载应用
- upload a photo 上传照片
- take a photo 拍照
- watch videos 看视频
- listen to music 听音乐
- play videos 播放视频
- read an e-book 读电子书
- send an e-mail 发送电子邮件
- check messages 查看信息
- set an alarm 设置闹钟
- wake up 起床
- brush teeth 刷牙
- eat breakfast 吃早餐
- eat lunch 吃午餐
- eat dinner 吃晚餐
- drink water 喝水
- drink milk 喝牛奶
- go to school 上学
- do homework 做作业
- study hard 用功学习
- go home 回家
- play sports 运动
- read books 看书
- write letters 写信
- write reports 写报告
- draw pictures 画画
- paint pictures 画画
- clean the room 打扫房间
- wash clothes 洗衣服
- clean the windows 擦窗户
- sweep the floor 扫地
- take out the trash 倒垃圾
- set the table 摆餐具
- clear the table 收餐具
- cook meals 做饭
- cook dinner 做晚饭
- bake a cake 烤蛋糕
- boil water 烧水
- fry food 炸食物
- make coffee 做咖啡
- make tea 泡茶
- feed the pets 喂宠物
- take care of pets 照顾宠物
- water the flowers 浇花
- plant flowers 种花
- pick flowers 采花
- go shopping 购物
- buy clothes 买衣服
- buy shoes 买鞋
- buy books 买书
- pay the bill 付账
- go to the bank 去银行
- withdraw money 取钱
- deposit money 存钱
- use the ATM 用自动取款机
- send a parcel 寄包裹
- receive a parcel 收包裹
- write a letter 写信
- read the newspaper 看报纸
- watch the news 看新闻
- listen to the radio 听广播
- watch TV 看电视
- watch cartoons 看动画片
- play board games 玩桌游
- play cards 玩牌
- play chess 下棋
- read comics 看漫画
- draw comics 画漫画
- do puzzles 做拼图
- solve problems 解决问题
- make a plan 制定计划
- set a goal 设定目标
- remember sth 记住某事
- forget sth 忘记某事
- ask for help 请求协助
- help sb with sth 协助某人
- answer questions 回答问题
- repeat after sb 跟着重复
第十类:社交与礼貌(Social & Politeness)
- look happy看起来快乐
- under the bed 在床下
- follow me 跟着我
- singa song唱首歌,唱歌
- near the hill在小山附近
- at home 在家
- take a walk 散步
- see you later 回头见
- take care 保重
- read books 读书
- talk about 谈论有关……
- thank you 谢谢
- thanks 谢谢
- you’re welcome 不客气
- excuse me 对不起;打扰一下
- sorry 对不起
- no problem 没问题
- it’s ok 没关系
- please 请
- may I…? 我可以…吗?
- could you…? 你能…吗?
- would you…? 你愿意…吗?
- help yourself 请随意
- have a seat 请坐
- come in 进来
- sit down 坐下
- stand up 站起来
- wait a moment 等一下
- hold on 等一下
- follow me 跟我来
- let’s go 走吧
- come on 加油
- good job 干得好
- well done 做得好
- congratulations 祝贺
- happy birthday 生日快乐
- merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
- happy New Year 新年快乐
- best wishes 最好的祝愿
- I’m sorry 很抱歉
- pardon? 什么?
- what? 什么?
- could you repeat that? 你能再说一遍吗?
- I don’t understand 我不清楚
- I see 我清楚了
- that’s right 没错
- of course 当然
- sure 当然
- why not? 为什么不呢?
- it’s time to… 是时候做…
- let’s do it 我们做吧
- I like it 我喜爱
- I love it 我爱它
- I don’t like it 我不喜爱
- I hate it 我讨厌它
- it’s my pleasure 我的荣幸
- may I help you? 我能帮你吗?
- how much is it? 多少钱?
- how many? 多少?
- what about…? …怎么样?
- what do you think of…? 你觉得…怎么样?
- do you like…? 你喜爱…吗?
- I like… 我喜爱…
- I don’t mind 我不介意
- excuse me, please 劳驾
- can I…? 我可以…吗?
- I agree 我同意
- I disagree 我不同意
- let’s play 我们玩吧
- let’s read 我们读吧
- come and see 来看看
- go and see 去看看
- welcome 欢迎
- thank you for… 感谢…
- sorry for… 对…感到抱歉
- I’m afraid 我恐怕
- could you please… 你能…吗?
- would you like…? 你想…吗?
- may I sit here? 我可以坐这里吗?
- have a good time 玩得开心
- enjoy yourself 玩得愉快
- take your time 慢慢来
- good luck 祝好运
- I hope so 我希望如此
- I hope not 我希望不是
- let’s start 开始吧
- stop it 停下
- be quiet 安静
- don’t worry 别担心
- pay attention 注意
- be careful 小心
- look out 当心
- watch out 小心
- follow the rules 遵守规则
- do your best 尽力而为
- keep promises 信守诺言
- respect others 尊重他人
- help others 协助他人
- share with others 与他人分享
- say goodbye 道别
掌握这些短语并不是一天两天就能完成的,需要孩子们坚持每天练习、不断复习。记住,每一个短语都是一块“跳板”,协助孩子在听说读写各方面稳步提升。家长们可以和孩子一起读、用、练,把短语融入日常生活,让英语成为一种习惯,而不是负担。希望这份 小学英语必背短语大全,能助力孩子顺利逆袭英语,从基础到自信表达,打下扎实的语言根基。坚持下去,你会发现,英语不再难,交流也能轻松自如!
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