公园常用词汇中英文对照表

一、公园整体与类型（Park Overview & Types）

– 公园：Park

– 城市公园：City Park

– 社区公园：Community Park

– 森林公园：Forest Park

– 湿地公园：Wetland Park

– 郊野公园：Country Park / Suburban Park

– 主题公园：Theme Park

– 儿童公园：Children’s Park

– 体育公园：Sports Park

– 文化公园：Cultural Park

– 植物园：Botanical Garden

– 动物园：Zoo

– 街心公园：Central Park / Neighborhood Pocket Park

– 滨河公园：Riverside Park

– 环湖公园：Lakeside Park

– 山地公园：Mountain Park

– 免费公园：Free Park

– 收费公园：Paid Park

– 公园入口：Park Entrance

– 公园出口：Park Exit

– 公园大门：Main Gate

– 公园管理处：Park Administration Office

– 游客中心：Visitor Center

– 公园导览图：Park Map / Guide Map

– 公园标识：Park Signage

– 公园边界：Park Boundary

– 开放时间：Opening Hours

– 闭园时间：Closing Time

二、景观与自然元素（Landscape & Natural Elements）

– 草坪：Lawn

– 草地：Grassland

– 花坛：Flower Bed

– 花境：Flower Border

– 花丛：Flower Cluster

– 灌木：Shrub

– 乔木：Tree

– 行道树：Street Tree

– 古树名木：Ancient & Famous Tree

– 竹林：Bamboo Grove

– 树林：Woods / Grove

– 森林：Forest

– 草地斜坡：Grass Slope

– 假山：Rockery / Artificial Hill

– 叠石：Rock Stacking

– 溪流：Stream / Brook

– 小河：Small River

– 湖泊：Lake

– 池塘：Pond

– 喷泉：Fountain

– 音乐喷泉：Musical Fountain

– 瀑布：Waterfall

– 人工湖：Artificial Lake

– 湿地：Wetland

– 沼泽：Marsh

– 芦苇荡：Reed Bed

– 荷花池：Lotus Pond

– 睡莲：Water Lily

– 水生植物：Aquatic Plant

– 草坪灯：Lawn Lamp

– 景观灯：Landscape Light

– 路灯：Street Lamp

– 夜景：Night View

– 绿化：Greening / Landscaping

– 植被：Vegetation

– 花卉：Flower

– 草木：Plants & Trees

– 空气清新：Fresh Air

– 自然景观：Natural Landscape

– 人工景观：Artificial Landscape

三、道路与设施（Paths & Facilities）

– 园路：Park Path / Garden Road

– 主路：Main Path

– 支路：Side Path

– 步行道：Walking Path

– 健身步道：Fitness Trail

– 塑胶跑道：Plastic Running Track

– 石板路：Stone Path

– 木栈道：Wooden Boardwalk

– 栈桥：Pontoon Bridge / Trestle Bridge

– 拱桥：Arch Bridge

– 平桥：Flat Bridge

– 石桥：Stone Bridge

– 木桥：Wooden Bridge

– 小桥：Small Bridge

– 台阶：Steps / Stairs

– 坡道：Ramp

– 护栏：Guardrail / Fence

– 围栏：Fence

– 围墙：Enclosure Wall

– 大门：Gate

– 小门：Side Gate

– 凉亭：Pavilion

– 长廊：Long Corridor / Covered Walkway

– 廊架：Pergola

– 花架：Flower Trellis

– 休憩亭：Rest Pavilion

– 观景台：Viewing Platform / Observation Deck

– 亲水平台：Waterfront Platform

– 码头：Dock / Pier

– 座椅：Bench / Seat

– 石凳：Stone Bench

– 木椅：Wooden Bench

– 垃圾桶：Trash Can / Garbage Bin

– 分类垃圾桶：Sorted Trash Can

– 公共厕所：Public Toilet / Restroom

– 洗手池：Wash Basin

– 饮水台：Drinking Fountain

– 直饮水机：Water Dispenser

– 自动售货机：Vending Machine

– 小卖部：Kiosk / Snack Bar

– 游客休憩区：Visitor Rest Area

– 遮阳棚：Sunshade / Awning

– 避雨亭：Rain Shelter

– 停车场：Parking Lot

– 自行车停放处：Bike Rack / Bicycle Parking

– 无障碍设施：Accessible Facilities

– 盲道：Blind Walkway

– 无障碍坡道：Wheelchair Ramp

– 监控摄像头：Surveillance Camera

– 广播系统：Public Address System (PA System)

– 应急电话：Emergency Phone

– 消防设施：Fire-fighting Equipment

– 急救箱：First-aid Kit

四、休闲与活动设施（Leisure & Activity Facilities）

（一）儿童游乐区（Children’s Play Area）

– 儿童乐园：Children’s Playground

– 滑梯：Slide

– 旋转滑梯：Spiral Slide

– 秋千：Swing

– 单人秋千：Single Swing

– 双人秋千：Double Swing

– 摇摇马：Rocking Horse

– 跷跷板：Seesaw

– 攀爬架：Climbing Frame

– 攀爬网：Climbing Net

– 沙坑：Sandpit

– 蹦床：Trampoline

– 组合滑梯：Combination Slide

– 儿童城堡：Play Castle

– 安全地垫：Safety Mat

– 防护栏：Safety Fence

（二）健身区（Fitness Area）

– 健身器材：Fitness Equipment

– 单杠：Horizontal Bar

– 双杠：Parallel Bars

– 漫步机：Air Walker

– 扭腰器：Waist Twister

– 太极推揉器：Tai Chi Wheel

– 腹肌板：Abdominal Board

– 拉力器：Pull-up Machine

– 健身路径：Fitness Circuit

– 篮球场：Basketball Court

– 足球场：Football Field

– 网球场：Tennis Court

– 羽毛球场：Badminton Court

– 乒乓球台：Ping-pong Table

– 排球场：Volleyball Court

– 门球场：Gateball Court

– 轮滑场：Roller Skating Rink

– 滑板场：Skate Park

– 健身广场：Fitness Square

– 运动场地：Sports Field

（三）文化与娱乐区（Cultural & Entertainment Area）

– 广场：Square

– 中心广场：Central Square

– 音乐广场：Music Square

– 舞台：Stage

– 露天舞台：Open-air Stage

– 表演区：Performance Area

– 广场舞：Square Dancing

– 交谊舞：Ballroom Dancing

– 合唱区：Chorus Area

– 乐器演奏区：Instrument Performance Area

– 棋牌区：Chess & Card Area

– 石桌石凳：Stone Table & Bench

– 书报亭：Newsstand

– 展览区：Exhibition Area

– 科普区：Science Popularization Area

– 露营区：Camping Area

– 野餐区：Picnic Area

– 烧烤区：Barbecue Area (BBQ Area)

– 垂钓区：Fishing Area

– 划船区：Boating Area

– 游船：Pleasure Boat

– 脚踏船：Pedal Boat

– 电瓶船：Electric Boat

– 手划船：Rowboat

– 游艇：Yacht

五、动物与植物（Animals & Plants）

（一）动物（Animals）

– 鸟类：Birds

– 鸽子：Pigeon

– 麻雀：Sparrow

– 喜鹊：Magpie

– 天鹅：Swan

– 鸳鸯：Mandarin Duck

– 锦鲤：Koi Fish

– 金鱼：Goldfish

– 乌龟：Tortoise

– 松鼠：Squirrel

– 兔子：Rabbit

– 猫：Cat

– 狗：Dog

– 野生动物：Wild Animal

– 宠物：Pet

– 宠物禁止入内：No Pets Allowed

（二）植物（Plants）

– 花卉：Flower

– 玫瑰：Rose

– 牡丹：Peony

– 菊花：Chrysanthemum

– 郁金香：Tulip

– 樱花：Cherry Blossom

– 桃花：Peach Blossom

– 梅花：Plum Blossom

– 荷花：Lotus

– 桂花：Osmanthus

– 月季：Chinese Rose

– 杜鹃：Azalea

– 山茶：Camellia

– 兰花：Orchid

– 竹子：Bamboo

– 松树：Pine Tree

– 柏树：Cypress Tree

– 柳树：Willow Tree

– 杨树：Poplar Tree

– 梧桐树：Phoenix Tree

– 银杏树：Ginkgo Tree

– 枫树：Maple Tree

– 樟树：Camphor Tree

– 灌木：Shrub

– 草坪草：Lawn Grass

– 苔藓：Moss

– 蕨类：Fern

– 藤蔓：Vine

– 果树：Fruit Tree

– 落叶树：Deciduous Tree

– 常绿树：Evergreen Tree

六、活动与行为（Activities & Behaviors）

– 散步：Take a walk / Stroll

– 慢跑：Jog

– 跑步：Run

– 健身：Do exercise / Keep fit

– 广场舞：Square dance

– 打太极：Practice Tai Chi

– 练气功：Practice Qigong

– 下棋：Play chess

– 打牌：Play cards

– 聊天：Chat

– 野餐：Have a picnic

– 露营：Camp

– 垂钓：Go fishing

– 划船：Go boating

– 拍照：Take photos

– 写生：Sketch

– 放风筝：Fly a kite

– 喂鸟：Feed birds

– 喂鱼：Feed fish

– 遛狗：Walk a dog

– 亲子活动：Parent-child activity

– 团建：Team building

– 聚会：Gather / Party

– 休闲：Leisure

– 放松：Relax

– 观光：Sightseeing

– 游览：Tour

– 游园：Visit the park

– 禁止踩踏草坪：Keep off the grass

– 禁止采摘：No picking

– 禁止垂钓：No fishing

– 禁止游泳：No swimming

– 禁止烧烤：No barbecuing

– 禁止吸烟：No smoking

– 禁止乱扔垃圾：No littering

– 爱护花草：Protect flowers and plants

– 文明游园：Behave politely in the park

– 保持安静：Keep quiet

– 注意安全：Pay attention to safety

– 防火：Fire prevention

– 防盗：Anti-theft

– 防溺水：Anti-drowning

七、季节与天气相关（Season & Weather Related）

– 春天：Spring

– 夏天：Summer

– 秋天：Autumn / Fall

– 冬天：Winter

– 晴天：Sunny day

– 阴天：Cloudy day

– 雨天：Rainy day

– 雪天：Snowy day

– 雾天：Foggy day

– 刮风：Windy

– 赏花：Enjoy flowers

– 踏青：Go for an outing in spring

– 避暑：Escape the heat

– 赏叶：Enjoy autumn leaves

– 赏雪：Enjoy snow

– 冰上活动：Ice activities

– 雪景：Snow scene

– 秋色：Autumn scenery

– 春色：Spring scenery

– 夏景：Summer scenery

– 冬景：Winter scenery

八、其他常用术语（Other Common Terms）

– 门票：Ticket

– 免费入场：Free admission

– 导游：Tour guide

– 讲解员：Commentator

– 志愿者：Volunteer

– 保洁员：Cleaner

– 保安：Security guard

– 管理员：Administrator

– 游客：Visitor / Tourist

– 本地人：Local resident

– 外地人：Out-of-town visitor

– 家庭出游：Family trip

– 朋友聚会：Friends gathering

– 单人游：Solo trip

– 团体游：Group tour

– 公园年卡：Park annual pass

– 月票：Monthly pass

– 季票：Season pass

– 导览器：Audio guide

– 讲解服务：Guided tour service

– 租赁服务：Rental service

– 自行车租赁：Bike rental

– 轮椅租赁：Wheelchair rental

– 婴儿车租赁：Stroller rental

– 失物招领：Lost and found

– 投诉：Complaint

– 提议：Suggestion

– 表扬：Praise

– 公园活动：Park event

– 节日活动：Festival activity

– 文化节：Cultural festival

– 花卉展：Flower show

– 灯会：Lantern show

– 庙会：Temple fair

– 游园会：Garden party