核心素养导向 | 小学1-6年级英语重点词汇(场景分类大全)
在新教改的背景下,小学英语学习已从单纯的单词记忆,转向为核心素养的培养。其中,在真实情境中学习和运用词汇是关键一环。
我们根据新课标精神,将1-6年级的重点词汇归纳为7大高频生活场景,协助孩子构建活学活用的词汇体系,让英语真正成为交流的工具。提议家长为孩子收藏,方便随时查阅。

场景1: 学校与学习
- book – 书 – 例如:I read a book.
- pen – 钢笔 – 例如:Write with a pen.
- pencil – 铅笔 – 例如:Use a pencil to draw.
- desk – 书桌 – 例如:Sit at the desk.
- chair – 椅子 – 例如:Sit on the chair.
- teacher – 老师 – 例如:The teacher is kind.
- student – 学生 – 例如:I am a student.
- class – 班级 – 例如:We have English class.
- school – 学校 – 例如:Go to school.
- blackboard – 黑板 – 例如:Look at the blackboard.
- chalk – 粉笔 – 例如:The teacher uses chalk.
- eraser – 橡皮 – 例如:I have an eraser.
- ruler – 尺子 – 例如:Use a ruler to draw a line.
- bag – 书包 – 例如:Carry your bag.
- homework – 家庭作业 – 例如:Do your homework.
- test – 测试 – 例如:We have a test today.
- lesson – 课 – 例如:This lesson is fun.
- subject – 科目 – 例如:My favorite subject is English.
- English – 英语 – 例如:We learn English.
- math – 数学 – 例如:I like math.
- science – 科学 – 例如:Science is interesting.
- art – 美术 – 例如:We draw in art class.
- music – 音乐 – 例如:Sing songs in music class.
- PE – 体育 – 例如:We play games in PE.
- library – 图书馆 – 例如:Go to the library.
- computer – 电脑 – 例如:Use the computer.
- notebook – 笔记本 – 例如:Write in your notebook.
- pencil case – 铅笔盒 – 例如:Put pens in the pencil case.
- dictionary – 词典 – 例如:Look up words in the dictionary.
- classroom – 教室 – 例如:Our classroom is big.
- playground – 操场 – 例如:Play in the playground.
- break – 休憩 – 例如:We have a break.
- exam – 考试 – 例如:Prepare for the exam.
- grade – 年级 – 例如:I am in grade 3.
- study – 学习 – 例如:I study English.
- read – 阅读 – 例如:Read a book.
- write – 写 – 例如:Write your name.
- listen – 听 – 例如:Listen to the teacher.
- speak – 说 – 例如:Speak English.
- ask – 问 – 例如:Ask a question.
- answer – 回答 – 例如:Answer the question.
- understand – 理解 – 例如:I understand the lesson.
- learn – 学习 – 例如:We learn new words.
- teach – 教 – 例如:The teacher teaches us.
- practice – 练习 – 例如:Practice speaking.
- project – 项目 – 例如:Do a science project.
- group – 小组 – 例如:Work in a group.
- partner – 伙伴 – 例如:Talk with your partner.
- presentation – 演示 – 例如:Give a presentation.

场景2: 家庭与日常生活
- family – 家庭 – 例如:I love my family.
- mother – 母亲 – 例如:My mother is kind.
- father – 父亲 – 例如:My father works hard.
- parent – 父母 – 例如:Parents care for children.
- child – 孩子 – 例如:Every child is unique.
- children – 孩子们 – 例如:Children play together.
- brother – 兄弟 – 例如:I have a brother.
- sister – 姐妹 – 例如:My sister is older.
- grandparent – 祖父母 – 例如:Visit grandparents.
- grandfather – 祖父 – 例如:My grandfather tells stories.
- grandmother – 祖母 – 例如:Grandmother cooks well.
- home – 家 – 例如:Go home after school.
- house – 房子 – 例如:We live in a house.
- room – 房间 – 例如:My room is tidy.
- bedroom – 卧室 – 例如:Sleep in the bedroom.
- living room – 客厅 – 例如:Watch TV in the living room.
- kitchen – 厨房 – 例如:Cook in the kitchen.
- bathroom – 浴室 – 例如:Take a shower in the bathroom.
- toilet – 厕所 – 例如:Use the toilet.
- bed – 床 – 例如:Sleep on the bed.
- table – 桌子 – 例如:Eat at the table.
- chair – 椅子 – 例如:Sit on a chair.
- sofa – 沙发 – 例如:Relax on the sofa.
- TV – 电视 – 例如:Watch TV.
- computer – 电脑 – 例如:Use the computer.
- phone – 电话 – 例如:Call on the phone.
- clock – 钟 – 例如:Look at the clock.
- door – 门 – 例如:Open the door.
- window – 窗户 – 例如:Close the window.
- light – 灯 – 例如:Turn on the light.
- floor – 地板 – 例如:Sweep the floor.
- wall – 墙 – 例如:Hang a picture on the wall.
- roof – 屋顶 – 例如:The roof is red.
- garden – 花园 – 例如:Play in the garden.
- yard – 院子 – 例如:Mow the yard.
- garage – 车库 – 例如:Park the car in the garage.
- car – 汽车 – 例如:Drive a car.
- bike – 自行车 – 例如:Ride a bike.
- toy – 玩具 – 例如:Play with toys.
- game – 游戏 – 例如:Play a game.
- sleep – 睡觉 – 例如:Sleep at night.
- eat – 吃 – 例如:Eat breakfast.
- drink – 喝 – 例如:Drink water.
- cook – 做饭 – 例如:Cook dinner.
- clean – 清洁 – 例如:Clean the room.
- wash – 洗 – 例如:Wash hands.
- brush – 刷 – 例如:Brush teeth.
- dress – 穿衣服 – 例如:Dress quickly.
- wake up – 醒来 – 例如:Wake up early.
- go to bed – 上床睡觉 – 例如:Go to bed at 9 PM.

场景3: 食物与健康
- apple – 苹果 – 例如:Eat an apple.
- banana – 香蕉 – 例如:I like bananas.
- orange – 橙子 – 例如:Peel an orange.
- grape – 葡萄 – 例如:Grapes are sweet.
- watermelon – 西瓜 – 例如:Eat watermelon in summer.
- strawberry – 草莓 – 例如:Strawberries are red.
- vegetable – 蔬菜 – 例如:Eat vegetables.
- carrot – 胡萝卜 – 例如:Rabbits eat carrots.
- tomato – 西红柿 – 例如:Tomatoes are used in salads.
- potato – 土豆 – 例如:Mash potatoes.
- onion – 洋葱 – 例如:Chop onions.
- rice – 米饭 – 例如:Eat rice with meals.
- bread – 面包 – 例如:Make a sandwich with bread.
- noodle – 面条 – 例如:Cook noodles.
- meat – 肉 – 例如:Meat is protein.
- chicken – 鸡肉 – 例如:Grill chicken.
- beef – 牛肉 – 例如:Beef is tasty.
- fish – 鱼 – 例如:Eat fish for health.
- egg – 鸡蛋 – 例如:Boil an egg.
- milk – 牛奶 – 例如:Drink milk daily.
- water – 水 – 例如:Drink water.
- juice – 果汁 – 例如:Orange juice.
- tea – 茶 – 例如:Drink tea.
- coffee – 咖啡 – 例如:Adults drink coffee.
- soup – 汤 – 例如:Eat soup.
- salad – 沙拉 – 例如:Make a salad.
- fruit – 水果 – 例如:Eat fruit.
- meal – 餐 – 例如:Have three meals a day.
- breakfast – 早餐 – 例如:Eat breakfast.
- lunch – 午餐 – 例如:Have lunch at school.
- dinner – 晚餐 – 例如:Family dinner.
- snack – 零食 – 例如:Eat a snack.
- hungry – 饿 – 例如:I am hungry.
- thirsty – 渴 – 例如:I am thirsty.
- healthy – 健康的 – 例如:Eat healthy food.
- unhealthy – 不健康的 – 例如:Junk food is unhealthy.
- exercise – 锻炼 – 例如:Exercise daily.
- run – 跑 – 例如:Run in the park.
- walk – 走 – 例如:Walk to school.
- jump – 跳 – 例如:Jump high.
- swim – 游泳 – 例如:Swim in the pool.
- play – 玩 – 例如:Play outside.
- doctor – 医生 – 例如:See a doctor.
- hospital – 医院 – 例如:Go to the hospital.
- medicine – 药 – 例如:Take medicine.
- sick – 生病 – 例如:I am sick.
- well – 好 – 例如:I feel well.
- pain – 疼痛 – 例如:Have a pain.
- headache – 头痛 – 例如:I have a headache.
- toothache – 牙痛 – 例如:See a dentist for toothache.

场景4: 动物与自然
- dog – 狗 – 例如:The dog barks.
- cat – 猫 – 例如:The cat meows.
- bird – 鸟 – 例如:Birds fly.
- fish – 鱼 – 例如:Fish swim.
- rabbit – 兔子 – 例如:Rabbits hop.
- horse – 马 – 例如:Ride a horse.
- cow – 牛 – 例如:Cows give milk.
- pig – 猪 – 例如:Pigs are pink.
- sheep – 羊 – 例如:Sheep have wool.
- goat – 山羊 – 例如:Goats eat grass.
- chicken – 鸡 – 例如:Chickens lay eggs.
- duck – 鸭子 – 例如:Ducks quack.
- elephant – 大象 – 例如:Elephants are big.
- lion – 狮子 – 例如:Lions roar.
- tiger – 老虎 – 例如:Tigers have stripes.
- bear – 熊 – 例如:Bears hibernate.
- monkey – 猴子 – 例如:Monkeys climb trees.
- giraffe – 长颈鹿 – 例如:Giraffes have long necks.
- zebra – 斑马 – 例如:Zebras have stripes.
- kangaroo – 袋鼠 – 例如:Kangaroos jump.
- panda – 熊猫 – 例如:Pandas eat bamboo.
- butterfly – 蝴蝶 – 例如:Butterflies fly.
- bee – 蜜蜂 – 例如:Bees make honey.
- ant – 蚂蚁 – 例如:Ants work hard.
- spider – 蜘蛛 – 例如:Spiders spin webs.
- tree – 树 – 例如:Trees provide shade.
- flower – 花 – 例如:Flowers are beautiful.
- grass – 草 – 例如:Walk on the grass.
- plant – 植物 – 例如:Plants grow.
- sun – 太阳 – 例如:The sun shines.
- moon – 月亮 – 例如:The moon is bright.
- star – 星星 – 例如:Stars twinkle.
- sky – 天空 – 例如:The sky is blue.
- cloud – 云 – 例如:Clouds are white.
- rain – 雨 – 例如:It rains.
- snow – 雪 – 例如:It snows in winter.
- wind – 风 – 例如:The wind blows.
- weather – 天气 – 例如:The weather is nice.
- season – 季节 – 例如:There are four seasons.
- spring – 春天 – 例如:Spring is warm.
- summer – 夏天 – 例如:Summer is hot.
- autumn – 秋天 – 例如:Autumn leaves fall.
- winter – 冬天 – 例如:Winter is cold.
- river – 河流 – 例如:The river flows.
- lake – 湖 – 例如:Swim in the lake.
- sea – 海 – 例如:The sea is vast.
- mountain – 山 – 例如:Climb a mountain.
- forest – 森林 – 例如:Walk in the forest.
- park – 公园 – 例如:Play in the park.
- environment – 环境 – 例如:Protect the environment.

场景5: 颜色、形状与大小
- red – 红色 – 例如:The apple is red.
- blue – 蓝色 – 例如:The sky is blue.
- green – 绿色 – 例如:Grass is green.
- yellow – 黄色 – 例如:The sun is yellow.
- orange – 橙色 – 例如:Oranges are orange.
- purple – 紫色 – 例如:Grapes can be purple.
- pink – 粉色 – 例如:Pigs are pink.
- brown – 棕色 – 例如:The bear is brown.
- black – 黑色 – 例如:The cat is black.
- white – 白色 – 例如:Snow is white.
- gray – 灰色 – 例如:Elephants are gray.
- color – 颜色 – 例如:What color is it?
- shape – 形状 – 例如:What shape is this?
- circle – 圆形 – 例如:A ball is a circle.
- square – 方形 – 例如:A book is square.
- triangle – 三角形 – 例如:A pyramid is a triangle.
- rectangle – 长方形 – 例如:A door is a rectangle.
- oval – 椭圆形 – 例如:An egg is oval.
- star – 星形 – 例如:A star shape.
- heart – 心形 – 例如:A heart shape.
- big – 大 – 例如:The elephant is big.
- small – 小 – 例如:The ant is small.
- large – 大的 – 例如:A large house.
- little – 小的 – 例如:A little bird.
- tall – 高 – 例如:The giraffe is tall.
- short – 矮 – 例如:The child is short.
- long – 长 – 例如:The snake is long.
- short – 短 – 例如:The pencil is short.
- wide – 宽 – 例如:The river is wide.
- narrow – 窄 – 例如:The path is narrow.
- heavy – 重 – 例如:The box is heavy.
- light – 轻 – 例如:The feather is light.
- fat – 胖 – 例如:The pig is fat.
- thin – 瘦 – 例如:The model is thin.
- thick – 厚 – 例如:The book is thick.
- thin – 薄 – 例如:The paper is thin.
- round – 圆的 – 例如:The ball is round.
- flat – 平的 – 例如:The table is flat.
- straight – 直的 – 例如:The line is straight.
- curved – 弯曲的 – 例如:The road is curved.
- size – 尺寸 – 例如:What size is it?
- measure – 测量 – 例如:Measure the length.
- compare – 比较 – 例如:Compare sizes.
- different – 不同的 – 例如:They are different colors.
- same – 一样的 – 例如:They are the same size.

场景6: 数字、时间与日期
- one – 一 – 例如:I have one apple.
- two – 二 – 例如:Two dogs.
- three – 三 – 例如:Three birds.
- four – 四 – 例如:Four chairs.
- five – 五 – 例如:Five fingers.
- six – 六 – 例如:Six eggs.
- seven – 七 – 例如:Seven days.
- eight – 八 – 例如:Eight legs.
- nine – 九 – 例如:Nine planets.
- ten – 十 – 例如:Ten toes.
- eleven – 十一 – 例如:I am eleven years old.
- twelve – 十二 – 例如:Twelve months.
- thirteen – 十三 – 例如:Thirteen is unlucky.
- fourteen – 十四 – 例如:Fourteen students.
- fifteen – 十五 – 例如:Fifteen minutes.
- sixteen – 十六 – 例如:Sixteen candles.
- seventeen – 十七 – 例如:Seventeen years.
- eighteen – 十八 – 例如:Eighteen adults.
- nineteen – 十九 – 例如:Nineteen birds.
- twenty – 二十 – 例如:Twenty questions.
- thirty – 三十 – 例如:Thirty days.
- forty – 四十 – 例如:Forty winks.
- fifty – 五十 – 例如:Fifty states.
- sixty – 六十 – 例如:Sixty seconds.
- seventy – 七十 – 例如:Seventy years.
- eighty – 八十 – 例如:Eighty days.
- ninety – 九十 – 例如:Ninety percent.
- hundred – 百 – 例如:One hundred.
- thousand – 千 – 例如:One thousand.
- number – 数字 – 例如:What number is it?
- count – 数数 – 例如:Count from one to ten.
- add – 加 – 例如:Add two and two.
- subtract – 减 – 例如:Subtract five from ten.
- multiply – 乘 – 例如:Multiply three by four.
- divide – 除 – 例如:Divide ten by two.
- time – 时间 – 例如:What time is it?
- clock – 钟 – 例如:The clock ticks.
- watch – 手表 – 例如:Wear a watch.
- hour – 小时 – 例如:One hour has 60 minutes.
- minute – 分钟 – 例如:Fifteen minutes.
- second – 秒 – 例如:Sixty seconds in a minute.
- day – 天 – 例如:There are seven days in a week.
- week – 周 – 例如:A week has seven days.
- month – 月 – 例如:January is a month.
- year – 年 – 例如:One year has 12 months.
- today – 今天 – 例如:Today is Monday.
- yesterday – 昨天 – 例如:Yesterday was Sunday.
- tomorrow – 明天 – 例如:Tomorrow is Tuesday.
- now – 目前 – 例如:Do it now.
- morning – 早上 – 例如:Good morning.
- afternoon – 下午 – 例如:Good afternoon.
- evening – 晚上 – 例如:Good evening.
- night – 夜晚 – 例如:Good night.
- calendar – 日历 – 例如:Check the calendar.
- date – 日期 – 例如:What is the date today?
- birthday – 生日 – 例如:My birthday is in May.
- holiday – 假日 – 例如:We have a holiday.

场景7: 活动与爱好
- play – 玩 – 例如:Play with friends.
- game – 游戏 – 例如:Play a game.
- sport – 运动 – 例如:Do sports.
- football – 足球 – 例如:Play football.
- basketball – 篮球 – 例如:Play basketball.
- volleyball – 排球 – 例如:Play volleyball.
- tennis – 网球 – 例如:Play tennis.
- swim – 游泳 – 例如:Swim in the pool.
- run – 跑 – 例如:Run fast.
- jump – 跳 – 例如:Jump high.
- dance – 跳舞 – 例如:Dance to music.
- sing – 唱歌 – 例如:Sing a song.
- draw – 画画 – 例如:Draw a picture.
- paint – 绘画 – 例如:Paint a landscape.
- read – 阅读 – 例如:Read a book.
- write – 写 – 例如:Write a story.
- listen – 听 – 例如:Listen to music.
- watch – 看 – 例如:Watch TV.
- see – 看见 – 例如:See a movie.
- hear – 听到 – 例如:Hear a sound.
- talk – 谈话 – 例如:Talk with friends.
- speak – 说 – 例如:Speak English.
- tell – 告知 – 例如:Tell a story.
- ask – 问 – 例如:Ask a question.
- answer – 回答 – 例如:Answer the phone.
- think – 思考 – 例如:Think carefully.
- learn – 学习 – 例如:Learn new things.
- study – 学习 – 例如:Study hard.
- work – 工作 – 例如:Work on a project.
- help – 协助 – 例如:Help others.
- cook – 做饭 – 例如:Cook dinner.
- clean – 清洁 – 例如:Clean the room.
- wash – 洗 – 例如:Wash clothes.
- shop – 购物 – 例如:Shop for groceries.
- buy – 买 – 例如:Buy a gift.
- sell – 卖 – 例如:Sell products.
- travel – 旅行 – 例如:Travel to new places.
- visit – 参观 – 例如:Visit a museum.
- explore – 探索 – 例如:Explore nature.
- hike – 徒步 – 例如:Hike in the mountains.
- camp – 露营 – 例如:Camp in the forest.
- fish – 钓鱼 – 例如:Fish in the river.
- photograph – 拍照 – 例如:Photograph scenery.
- garden – 园艺 – 例如:Garden plants.
- build – 建造 – 例如:Build a model.
- fix – 修理 – 例如:Fix a bike.
- drive – 驾驶 – 例如:Drive a car.
- fly – 飞 – 例如:Fly a kite.
语言学习的最终目的是为了应用。这份场景词汇表就像一张地图,协助孩子将零散的单词归类到不同的“地点”,从而在需要时能快速提取使用。掌握这七大场景的词汇,孩子的英语基础将无比扎实!
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