一、核心区别(附抽象图示说明)

二、详细用法与例句解析
(一)Get Into
1. 基本含义:进入(有边界的空间);陷入(状态);参与(活动),必须接宾语
2. 句式结构:主语(人/物)+ get into + 宾语(空间/状态/活动)+ 时间状语/定语从句
3. 例句
表“进入空间”(一般过去时+定语从句):The little girl got into the toy box that was filled with teddy bears to find her favorite doll.(小女孩钻进装满泰迪熊的玩具箱,去找她最喜爱的玩偶。)
(标记:that引导定语从句修饰toy box;“got into the toy box”强调“钻进有边界空间的过程”,一般过去时表过去的动作)
表“陷入状态”(目前完成时+缘由状语):He has got into trouble because he broke the rule that the company made last month.(他由于违反了公司上个月制定的规定,已经陷入了麻烦。)
(标记:because引导缘由从句,that引导定语从句修饰rule;“got into trouble”表“陷入抽象状态”,目前完成时强调“从过去到目前的结果”)
表“参与活动”(一般将来时+时间状语):We will get into the discussion about environmental protection when the meeting starts tomorrow.(明天会议开始时,我们将参与关于环境保护的讨论。)
(标记:when引导时间状语从句;“get into the discussion”表“参与抽象活动”,一般将来时表未来计划)
(二)Get In
1. 基本含义:进入(交通工具/小空间);到达;收集,多为不及物(接地点时用“get in + 地点”,不直接接宾语)
2. 句式结构:
表“进入/到达”:主语(人/物)+ get in + 地点状语(+ 时间从句)
表“收集”:主语(人)+ get in + 宾语(物品,较少见,需明确语境)
3. 例句
表“进入交通工具”(一般过去时+时间状语):The passengers got in the car quickly when it started to rain heavily.(当开始下大雨时,乘客们快速钻进了汽车。)
(标记:“the car”是地点状语;“got in”强调“进入封闭空间的结果”,一般过去时表过去的动作)
表“到达”(目前进行时+地点从句):My parents are getting in the train station now, so I need to go to pick them up immediately.(我父母目前正在到达火车站,所以我得马上过去接他们。)
(标记:“the train station”是地点状语;“are getting in”表“正在到达目的地的过程”,目前进行时表当前动作)
表“收集”(一般目前时+简单句):Farmers usually get in the crops before the first snow comes every year.(农民们一般在每年第一场雪来临前收割庄稼。)
(标记:“the crops”是宾语(特殊及物用法);“get in the crops”表“收集农作物”,一般目前时表习惯性动作)
三、练习题
1. 用get into或get in填空,并说明理由。
She ______ ______ the lift that was going to the 10th floor, and then she ______ ______ her office five minutes later. (答案:got into; got in;理由:第一空“lift”是有边界的具体空间,需接宾语,用get into(过去时表钻进电梯的过程);第二空“her office”是地点状语,强调“进入的结果”,用get in(过去时表到达办公室))
We ______ ______ a heated argument about the project yesterday, and our manager ______ ______ the meeting room just when we were talking. (答案:got into; got in;理由:第一空“argument”是抽象活动,需接宾语,用get into(过去时表参与争论);第二空“the meeting room”是地点状语,强调“进入的动作”,用get in(过去时表进入会议室))
2. 翻译句子(需体现两者区别)
他不小心陷入了这个复杂的问题,直到晚上10点才回到家,钻进温暖的被窝里休憩。(答案:He accidentally got into this complicated problem, and didn’t get in his home until 10 p.m., then got into the warm quilt to rest. ;解析:“陷入问题”是抽象状态,接宾语,用get into;“回到家”是地点状语,强调到达,用get in;“钻进被窝”是有边界空间,接宾语,用get into,均用过去时表连贯动作)
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