小升初英语200句高频实用短语（双语详解+核心句型）

小升初英语200句高频实用短语（双语详解+核心句型）

专为小升初量身打造，短语精选考场高频、生活常用两类，每句配精准释义+贴合考点的双语例句；核心句型拆解考试必考点，直击易错点，既能应对小升初笔试、口语，也能无缝衔接初中英语基础，是独一无二的备考提分手册。

第一部分 200句高频实用短语（分类+双语详解）

一、日常起居类（1-30）

1. get up 起床；I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。

2. wake up 醒来；She wakes up early on school days. 她上学日醒得很早。

3. go to bed 上床睡觉；It’s time to go to bed now. 目前该睡觉了。

4. go to sleep 入睡；He can’t go to sleep at night. 他晚上睡不着。

5. get dressed 穿衣服；I get dressed quickly after washing my face. 我洗完脸快速穿好衣服。

6. take a shower 洗澡；My brother takes a shower every evening. 我弟弟每天晚上洗澡。

7. brush teeth 刷牙；We should brush teeth twice a day. 我们应该每天刷两次牙。

8. wash hands 洗手；Remember to wash hands before meals. 记得饭前洗手。

9. wash face 洗脸；She washes her face with warm water. 她用温水洗脸。

10. comb hair 梳头；My sister combs her hair every morning. 我妹妹每天早上梳头。

11. have breakfast 吃早餐；We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点吃早餐。

12. have lunch 吃午餐；They have lunch at school. 他们在学校吃午餐。

13. have dinner 吃晚餐；My family have dinner together. 我们一家人一起吃晚餐。

14. drink water 喝水；Drink more water every day. 每天多喝热水。

15. make the bed 整理床铺；I make my bed after getting up. 我起床后整理床铺。

16. clean the room 打扫房间；Mom cleans the room on weekends. 妈妈周末打扫房间。

17. tidy up 收拾整理；Tidy up your desk after study. 学习后收拾你的书桌。

18. do housework 做家务；She often helps mom do housework. 她常常帮妈妈做家务。

19. take a rest 休憩；Let’s take a rest after class. 课后我们休憩一下。

20. take a nap 午睡；He takes a nap at noon. 他中午会午睡。

21. get home 到家；I get home at five p.m. 我下午五点到家。

22. come back home 回家；Dad comes back home late today. 爸爸今天回家很晚。

23. go out 外出；Don’t go out alone at night. 晚上不要独自外出。

24. stay at home 待在家；I stay at home on rainy days. 下雨天我待在家里。

25. watch TV 看电视；I watch TV for an hour every day. 我每天看一小时电视。

26. listen to music 听音乐；She likes listening to music. 她喜爱听音乐。

27. play games 玩游戏；We play games after finishing homework. 我们写完作业玩游戏。

28. read books 看书；He reads books every night. 他每天晚上看书。

29. go for a walk 散步；Grandpa goes for a walk after dinner. 爷爷晚饭后散步。

30. do morning exercises 做早操；We do morning exercises at school. 我们在学校做早操。

二、校园学习类（31-70）

31. go to school 上学；I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去上学。

32. leave school 放学；We leave school at four thirty. 我们四点半放学。

33. be late for 迟到；Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到。

34. have class 上课；We have English class on Monday. 我们周一上英语课。

35. after class 课后；We play basketball after class. 我们课后打篮球。

36. after school 放学后；I do homework after school. 我放学后写作业。

37. do homework 做作业；He does his homework carefully. 他认真做作业。

38. do well in 在……做得好；She does well in math. 她数学学得好。

39. be good at 擅长；I am good at drawing. 我擅长画画。

40. learn English 学习英语；We learn English hard every day. 我们每天努力学英语。

41. speak English 说英语；Speak English as much as possible. 尽可能多说英语。

42. read English 读英语；We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。

43. write words 写单词；He writes English words every evening. 他每天晚上写英语单词。

44. take notes 记笔记；Take notes in English class. 英语课上做好笔记。

45. ask questions 提问；Don’t be afraid to ask questions. 不要害怕提问。

46. answer questions 回答问题；She answers questions quickly. 她回答问题很快。

47. look up 查阅；Look up new words in the dictionary. 在字典里查新单词。

48. go over 复习；Go over lessons before exams. 考试前复习功课。

49. make mistakes 犯错误；Don’t make mistakes in spelling. 不要在拼写中犯错。

50. correct mistakes 改正错误；Correct mistakes in your homework. 改正作业中的错误。

51. hand in 上交；Hand in your homework on time. 按时上交作业。

52. get ready for 为……做准备；Get ready for the exam. 为考试做准备。

53. take an exam 参与考试；We take an exam every month. 我们每个月参与一次考试。

54. have a test 进行测验；We have an English test today. 我们今天有英语测验。

55. help each other 相互协助；We help each other at school. 我们在学校相互协助。

56. make friends 交朋友；Make friends with your classmates. 和你的同学交朋友。

57. play with 和……玩耍；I play with my friends after school. 我放学后和朋友玩耍。

58. follow the rules 遵守规则；Follow the school rules. 遵守校规。

59. break the rules 违反规则；Don’t break the class rules. 不要违反班规。

60. be quiet 保持安静；Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆保持安静。

61. line up 排队；Line up to get on the bus. 排队上车。

62. sit down 坐下；Sit down, please. 请坐。

63. stand up 起立；Stand up when the teacher comes. 老师来时起立。

64. come in 进来；Come in, please. 请进。

65. go out 出去；Go out of the classroom quietly. 安静地走出教室。

66. take a book 拿一本书；Take a book from the shelf. 从书架上拿一本书。

67. put away 收好；Put away your books after reading. 看完书把书收好。

68. write down 写下；Write down the key words. 写下关键词。

69. read aloud 大声朗读；Read aloud the text. 大声朗读课文。

70. draw pictures 画画；She draws pictures in art class. 她美术课上画画。

三、出行方位类（71-100）

71. go home 回家；I go home at four. 我四点回家。

72. go to the park 去公园；We go to the park on weekends. 我们周末去公园。

73. go to the zoo 去动物园；Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday. 这周日我们去动物园吧。

74. go to the supermarket 去超市；Mom goes to the supermarket every week. 妈妈每周去超市。

75. get to 到达；I get to school at seven thirty. 我七点半到学校。

76. arrive at 到达（小地点）；She arrives at the bus stop early. 她早早到达公交站。

77. arrive in 到达（大地点）；They arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 他们明天到达北京。

78. by bus 乘公交车；I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车上学。

79. by bike 骑自行车；He goes to the park by bike. 他骑自行车去公园。

80. on foot 步行；She goes home on foot. 她步行回家。

81. by car 乘小汽车；Dad goes to work by car. 爸爸开车上班。

82. by plane 乘飞机；We go to Shanghai by plane. 我们乘飞机去上海。

83. turn left 向左转；Turn left at the crossing. 在十字路口左转。

84. turn right 向右转；Turn right, and you can see the shop. 右转你就能看到商店。

85. go straight 直走；Go straight for five minutes. 直走五分钟。

86. next to 在……旁边；The hospital is next to the school. 医院在学校旁边。

87. in front of 在……前面；The tree is in front of the house. 树在房子前面。

88. behind 在……后面；The cat is behind the door. 猫在门后面。

89. between 在……之间；The ball is between the two chairs. 球在两把椅子中间。

90. on the left 在左边；My bag is on the left. 我的包在左边。

91. on the right 在右边；The bank is on the right. 银行在右边。

92. far from 远离；My home is far from school. 我家离学校很远。

93. near 在……附近；There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。

94. across from 在……对面；The bookstore is across from the hospital. 书店在医院对面。

95. go along 沿着……走；Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。

96. take a bus 乘坐公交车；Take No.5 bus to the zoo. 乘坐5路公交车去动物园。

97. get on 上车；Get on the bus quickly. 快速上车。

98. get off 下车；Get off at the next stop. 在下一站下车。

99. wait for 等待；Wait for your friends at the gate. 在门口等你的朋友。

100. cross the road 过马路；Cross the road carefully. 小心过马路。

四、情绪健康类（101-130）

101. be happy 开心；She is happy today. 她今天很开心。

102. be sad 悲伤；He is sad because he fails the test. 他悲伤是由于考试没及格。

103. be angry 生气；Mom is angry with me. 妈妈生我的气了。

104. be tired 疲惫；I am tired after school. 放学后我很疲惫。

105. be excited 兴奋；We are excited about the trip. 我们对旅行感到兴奋。

106. be afraid of 害怕；She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。

107. be worried about 担心；Dad is worried about my study. 爸爸担心我的学习。

108. be sorry 抱歉；I am sorry for being late. 我为迟到感到抱歉。

109. have a cold 感冒；I have a cold today. 我今天感冒了。

110. have a fever 发烧；He has a high fever. 他发高烧。

111. have a headache 头痛；She has a headache. 她头痛。

112. have a stomachache 胃痛；I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

113. take medicine 吃药；Take medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

114. see a doctor 看医生；You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。

115. feel better 感觉好转；I feel better now. 我目前感觉好多了。

116. keep healthy 保持健康；Exercise to keep healthy. 运动保持健康。

117. do exercise 锻炼身体；We do exercise every day. 我们每天锻炼身体。

118. play basketball 打篮球；They play basketball after school. 他们放学后打篮球。

119. play football 踢足球；He likes playing football. 他喜爱踢足球。

120. swim well 游泳游得好；She swims well. 她游泳很棒。

121. jump high 跳得高；He jumps high in PE class. 他体育课上跳得高。

122. run fast 跑得快；The boy runs fast. 这个男孩跑得快。

123. laugh at 嘲笑；Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。

124. shout at 冲……大喊；Don’t shout at your parents. 不要冲父母大喊。

125. be kind to 对……友善；Be kind to your classmates. 对同学友善。

126. be friendly to 对……友善；She is friendly to everyone. 她对每个人都友善。

127. feel happy 感到快乐；Helping others makes me feel happy. 协助别人让我感到快乐。

128. feel sad 感到悲伤；He feels sad when he loses his pen. 丢了钢笔他感到悲伤。

129. cheer up 振作起来；Cheer up! You can do it. 振作起来！你可以的。

130. calm down 冷静下来；Calm down when you are angry. 生气时冷静下来。

五、行为动作类（131-160）

131. put on 穿上；Put on your coat. It’s cold. 穿上外套，天冷了。

132. take off 脱下；Take off your shoes. 脱下你的鞋子。

133. turn on 打开；Turn on the light. 打开灯。

134. turn off 关闭；Turn off the TV. 关掉电视。

135. turn up 调大；Turn up the music. 把音乐调大点。

136. turn down 调小；Turn down the voice. 把声音调小。

137. pick up 捡起；Pick up the rubbish on the ground. 捡起地上的垃圾。

138. look for 寻找；I look for my key everywhere. 我到处找我的钥匙。

139. find out 查明；Find out the answer to the question. 查明问题的答案。

140. wait for 等待；Wait for the bus at the stop. 在车站等公交车。

141. look after 照顾；Look after your little sister. 照顾你的小妹妹。

142. take care of 照料；Mom takes care of the family. 妈妈照料家人。

143. think about 思考；Think about the problem carefully. 认真思考这个问题。

144. talk about 谈论；They talk about their hobbies. 他们谈论自己的爱好。

145. ask for 请求；Ask for help when you need it. 需要时请求协助。

146. give up 放弃；Don’t give up easily. 不要轻易放弃。

147. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力；Try your best to study. 尽你最大努力学习。

148. have fun 玩得开心；We have fun at the party. 我们在派对上玩得开心。

149. have a good time 过得愉快；They have a good time on holiday. 他们假期过得愉快。

150. make a wish 许愿；Make a wish on your birthday. 生日时许个愿。

151. take photos 拍照；Take photos of the flowers. 给花拍照。

152. buy gifts 买礼物；Buy gifts for your parents. 给父母买礼物。

153. send an email 发邮件；Send an email to your teacher. 给老师发一封邮件。

154. write a letter 写信；Write a letter to your friend. 给朋友写一封信。

155. draw a picture 画画；Draw a picture of your family. 画一幅你的全家福。

156. sing songs 唱歌；We sing songs in music class. 我们音乐课上唱歌。

157. dance well 跳舞跳得好；She dances well. 她跳舞很棒。

158. cook food 做饭；Dad can cook food. 爸爸会做饭。

159. plant trees 植树；We plant trees in spring. 我们春天植树。

160. water flowers 浇花；Grandma waters flowers every morning. 奶奶每天早上浇花。

六、时间节日类（161-180）

161. in the morning 在早上；I read books in the morning. 我早上看书。

162. in the afternoon 在下午；We play sports in the afternoon. 我们下午做运动。

163. in the evening 在晚上；She does homework in the evening. 她晚上写作业。

164. at noon 在中午；We have lunch at noon. 我们中午吃午饭。

165. at night 在夜晚；Stars come out at night. 星星夜晚出来。

166. on Monday 在周一；We have math on Monday. 我们周一上数学课。

167. on weekends 在周末；I go hiking on weekends. 我周末去徒步。

168. every day 每天；He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼。

169. every week 每周；They visit grandparents every week. 他们每周看望祖父母。

170. this morning 今天早上；I met her this morning. 我今天早上遇见了她。

171. tomorrow morning 明天早上；We will go shopping tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上购物。

172. next week 下周；The party will be next week. 派对将在下周举行。

173. last year 去年；I went to Beijing last year. 我去年去了北京。

174. Spring Festival 春节；We eat dumplings at Spring Festival. 我们春节吃饺子。

175. Children’s Day 儿童节；Children are happy on Children’s Day. 孩子们儿童节很开心。

176. Teachers’ Day 教师节；We give gifts to teachers on Teachers’ Day. 我们教师节给老师送礼物。

177. National Day 国庆节；We have a holiday on National Day. 我们国庆节放假。

178. birthday party 生日派对；Have a birthday party for her. 为她举办生日派对。

179. summer holiday 暑假；We travel during summer holiday. 我们暑假去旅行。

180. winter holiday 寒假；I read books in winter holiday. 我寒假看书。

七、常用搭配类（181-200）

181. a lot of 许多；There are a lot of books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。

182. lots of 大量；She has lots of friends. 她有许多朋友。

183. kind of 有点；I am kind of tired. 我有点累。

184. a little 一点；There is a little water in the cup. 杯子里有一点水。

185. look like 看起来像；You look like your mother. 你看起来像你妈妈。

186. sound like 听起来像；It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像个好主意。

187. want to do 想要做；I want to learn English well. 我想学好英语。

188. like to do 喜爱做；She likes to draw pictures. 她喜爱画画。

189. love doing 热爱做；He loves playing football. 他热爱踢足球。

190. would like 想要；I would like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。

191. be going to 打算；I am going to visit the museum. 我打算去参观博物馆。

192. have to 不得不；I have to do homework now. 我目前不得不写作业。

193. need to do 需要做；You need to get up early. 你需要早起。

194. let sb. do 让某人做；Let me help you. 让我帮你。

195. ask sb. to do 要求某人做；Mom asks me to clean my room. 妈妈要求我打扫房间。

196. tell sb. to do 告知某人做；Teacher tells us to study hard. 老师告知我们要努力学习。

197. be ready 准备好；I am ready for the test. 我准备好考试了。

198. all over the world 全世界；People all over the world love peace. 全世界人民热爱和平。

199. at the same time 同时；We study and play at the same time. 我们边学习边玩耍。

200. for sure 肯定；He will come for sure. 他肯定会来。

第二部分 小升初6大核心句型精讲（直击考点+易错点）

1. There be 句型（必考！表“某地有某物”）

– 核心结构：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点；There are + 复数名词 + 地点

– 就近原则：be动词单复数，由离它最近的名词决定（考试高频坑点）

– 否定式：There isn’t/aren’t + 名词；疑问式：Is/Are + there + 名词？

– 双语例句：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

– 易错提醒：不可说 There have，there be 不能和 have 同时用！

2. 一般目前时句型（最基础！表常常性动作）

– 核心结构：

① 主语（I/You/We/They）+ 动词原形 + 其他

② 主语（He/She/It）+ 动词三单（s/es）+ 其他

– 标志词：every day、often、usually、sometimes

– 双语例句：She usually goes to school at 7:00. 她一般七点去上学。

– 易错提醒：三单动词别忘加s/es，否定句用 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形。

3. 一般疑问句句型（Yes/No 回答，必考题型）

– 核心分类：

① Be动词开头：Is he…? / Are you…? 回答：Yes, he is. / No, I’m not.

② 助动词开头：Do you…? / Does she…? 回答：Yes, I do. / No, she doesn’t.

③ 情态动词开头：Can you…? 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

– 双语例句：Does he like music? Yes, he does. 他喜爱音乐吗？是的，他喜爱。

– 易错提醒：助动词提问，回答必须对应（Do问Do答，Does问Does答）。

4. 特殊疑问句句型（5W1H，填空/选择高频）

– 核心疑问词：What（什么）、Where（哪里）、Who（谁）、When（何时）、Why（为什么）、How（怎样）

– 结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句（去掉Yes/No）

– 双语例句：Where do you live? I live near the park. 你住在哪里？我住在公园附近。

– 易错提醒：What time 问具体时间，How many 后接可数名词复数。

5. It’s time 句型（日常+考场双高频）

– 核心结构：

① It’s time for + 名词（该做某事了）

② It’s time to + 动词原形（该做某事了）

– 双语例句：It’s time for class. = It’s time to have class. 该上课了。

– 易错提醒：for后接名词，to后接动词原形，不要混用！

6. 祈使句句型（表命令/提议，单选/改错常考）

– 核心结构：

① 肯定：动词原形开头 + 其他（Open the door. 开门）

② 否定：Don’t + 动词原形（Don’t run. 不要跑）

③ 提议：Let’s + 动词原形（Let’s play. 我们一起玩吧）

– 双语例句：Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。

– 易错提醒：祈使句动词必须用原形，不加s/es/ing！