四、小学英语常用句子
（一）问候与介绍
问候语
Hello! 你好！
Hi! 嗨！
Good morning! 早上好！
Good afternoon! 下午好！
Good evening! 晚上好！
Good night! 晚安！
How are you? 你好吗？
I‘m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
I’m OK. 我挺好的。
And you? 你呢？
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？
She is fine. 她很好。
Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！
Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴认识你！
Glad to see you! 很高兴见到你！
Long time no see. 好久不见。
What‘s up? 最近怎么样？
Not much. 没什么特别的。
介绍语
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
My name is Mike. 我叫迈克。
I am Lily. 我是莉莉。
This is my friend, Tom. 这是我的朋友，汤姆。
This is my father. 这是我爸爸。
This is my teacher, Miss White. 这是我的老师，怀特小姐。
He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
She is my sister. 她是我的妹妹。
Who is he? 他是谁？
Who is she? 她是谁？
How old are you? 你多大了？
I am ten years old. 我十岁了。
Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
I am from China. 我来自中国。
What class are you in? 你在几班？
I am in Class 3, Grade 5. 我在五年级三班。
（二）告别与祝福
告别语
Goodbye! 再见！
Bye-bye! 再见！
See you! 再见！
See you later! 待会儿见！
See you tomorrow! 明天见！
See you next week! 下周见！
Good night! 晚安！
Have a nice day! 祝你有美好的一天！
Take care! 保重！
So long! 再见！
祝福语
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Happy Children‘s Day! 儿童节快乐！
Happy Teachers’ Day! 教师节快乐！
Happy Mother‘s Day! 母亲节快乐！
Happy Father’s Day! 父亲节快乐！
Best wishes! 最好的祝福！
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Have a good time! 玩得开心！
Have fun! 玩得开心！
Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！
Congratulations! 祝贺！
Well done! 做得好！
Good job! 干得好！
（三）感谢与道歉
感谢语
Thank you! 谢谢你！
Thanks! 谢谢！
Thank you very much! 超级感谢！
Thanks a lot! 多谢！
Many thanks! 多谢！
Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的协助。
Thank you for coming. 谢谢你的到来。
Thank you for your gift. 谢谢你的礼物。
You‘re welcome! 不客气！
That’s OK! 没关系！
That‘s all right! 没关系！
Don’t mention it! 不用谢！
It‘s my pleasure! 这是我的荣幸！
My pleasure! 我的荣幸！
Not at all! 别客气！
道歉语
Sorry! 对不起！
I’m sorry! 对不起！
I‘m very sorry! 我超级抱歉！
I’m so sorry! 我很抱歉！
Sorry, I‘m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
Sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰你了。
Excuse me! 打扰一下！/ 对不起！
That’s OK. 没关系。
That‘s all right. 没关系。
Never mind. 没关系。/ 别介意。
It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
Don‘t worry about it. 别担心。
Forget it. 算了吧。/ 别在意。
（四）请求与允许
请求协助
Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？
Could you help me, please? 请问你能帮我吗？
Would you please help me? 你愿意帮我吗？
Help, please! 请帮帮我！
Give me a hand, please. 请帮我一下。
Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗？
请求允许
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
Can I go out? 我可以出去吗？
Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
May I ask a question? 我可以问一个问题吗？
Can I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？
May I borrow your book? 我可以借你的书吗？
Is that OK? 这样可以吗？
Is it all right? 这样可以吗？
Sure. 当然可以。
Of course. 当然。
Certainly. 当然可以。
Yes, please. 好的，请。
No problem. 没问题。
Go ahead. 去吧。/ 请便。
Sorry, you can‘t. 对不起，你不可以。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。
（五）肯定与否定
肯定回答
Yes. 是的。
Yeah. 是的。
OK. 好的。
Sure. 当然。
Of course. 当然。
Certainly. 当然。
Yes, please. 好的，请。
Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
Yes, I do. 是的，我做。
Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
Yes, there is. 是的，有。
Yes, there are. 是的，有。
That‘s right. 对的。
You’re right. 你说得对。
I think so. 我也这么想。
否定回答
No. 不。
Not really. 不完全是。
No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
No, I can‘t. 不，我不能。
No, I don’t. 不，我不做。
No, I‘m not. 不，我不是。
No, there isn’t. 不，没有。
No, there aren‘t. 不，没有。
I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。
Not yet. 还没有。
Never. 从不。
Of course not. 当然不。
（六）询问与回答
询问姓名
What‘s your name? 你叫什么名字？
May I have your name? 能告知我你的名字吗？
Who are you? 你是谁？
询问年龄
How old are you? 你多大了？
What’s your age? 你年龄多大？
询问地址
Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
What‘s your address? 你的地址是什么？
Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
询问爱好
What do you like? 你喜爱什么？
What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
Do you like sports? 你喜爱运动吗？
What‘s your favorite color? 你最喜爱的颜色是什么？
询问时间
What time is it? 几点了？
What’s the time? 几点了？
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
What‘s the date today? 今天几月几号？
询问天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
How is the weather? 天气怎么样？
Is it sunny today? 今天晴天吗？
询问数量
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？
How much milk is there? 有多少牛奶？
How many students are there? 有多少学生？
询问价格
How much is it? 这个多少钱？
How much are they? 它们多少钱？
What‘s the price? 价格是多少？
询问交通
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？
How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？
询问感觉
How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？
Are you OK? 你还好吗？
What’s wrong? 怎么了？
What‘s the matter? 怎么了？
（七）课堂用语
老师用语
Class begins. 上课。
Stand up, please. 请起立。
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Open your books. 打开书。
Close your books. 合上书。
Turn to page 10. 翻到第十页。
Read after me. 跟我读。
Listen to me. 听我说。
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
Hands up. 举手。
Put up your hand. 举手。
Hands down. 手放下。
Come here, please. 请过来。
Go back to your seat. 回到座位。
Take out your notebook. 拿出笔记本。
Write it down. 写下来。
Do you understand? 清楚了吗？
Any questions? 有问题吗？
Let‘s have a break. 我们休憩一下。
Class is over. 下课。
学生用语
I’m sorry. I‘m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
May I go to the toilet? 我可以去厕所吗？
I don’t understand. 我不清楚。
Can you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？
What‘s the meaning of this word? 这个单词什么意思？
How do you spell it? 怎么拼写？
Is this right? 这样对吗？
I have a question. 我有个问题。
Yes, I understand. 是的，我清楚了。
（八）电话用语
Hello! This is Mike speaking. 你好！我是迈克。
Is that Tom? 是汤姆吗？
Who’s that? 你是谁？
Who‘s speaking? 是谁在说话？
May I speak to Lily? 我可以和莉莉通话吗？
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Just a moment. 请稍等。
She’s not in. 她不在。
He‘s out. 他出去了。
Can I take a message? 需要留言吗？
I’ll call back later. 我稍后再打。
Sorry, wrong number. 对不起，打错了。
（九）购物用语
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？
What can I do for you? 需要点什么？
I‘d like a T-shirt. 我想要一件T恤。
How much is it? 多少钱？
How much are they? 它们多少钱？
It’s too expensive. 太贵了。
Do you have any other colors? 有其他颜色吗？
Can I try it on? 我能试穿吗？
Where is the fitting room? 试衣间在哪里？
It fits me well. 很适合我。
I‘ll take it. 我买了。
Here’s the money. 给你钱。
Here‘s your change. 找你的钱。
Anything else? 还要别的吗？
No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。
（十）餐厅用语
Are you ready to order? 可以点餐了吗？
I’d like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡。
What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？
I‘d like some juice. 我想要点果汁。
What’s your special today? 今天有什么特色菜？
Enjoy your meal! 用餐愉快！
It smells good. 闻起来很香。
It looks delicious. 看起来很好吃。
It tastes great. 味道好极了。
Check, please. 买单。
How much is the meal? 这顿饭多少钱？
（十一）问路与指路
问路
Excuse me, where is the library? 打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？
How can I get to the park? 我怎么去公园？
Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告知我去车站的路吗？
Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有超市吗？
Which bus should I take? 我应该坐哪路公交车？
How far is it from here? 离这里有多远？
Is it far? 远吗？
指路
Go straight ahead. 一直往前走。
Turn left. 左转。
Turn right. 右转。
It‘s on your left. 在你左边。
It’s on your right. 在你右边。
It‘s next to the school. 在学校旁边。
It’s behind the bank. 在银行后面。
It‘s across from the post office. 在邮局对面。
Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个路口左转。
You can take Bus No. 5. 你可以坐5路公交车。
It’s about ten minutes‘ walk. 步行大约十分钟。
（十二）看病用语
What’s wrong? 怎么了？
What‘s the matter? 怎么了？
I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
I have a headache. 我头疼。
I have a cold. 我感冒了。
I have a fever. 我发烧了。
I have a cough. 我咳嗽。
I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
My leg hurts. 我腿疼。
Let me have a look. 让我看看。
Open your mouth. 张开嘴。
Say “Ah”. 说“啊”。
Take this medicine. 吃这个药。
Drink more water. 多喝水。
Stay in bed. 卧床休憩。
You‘ll be better soon. 你很快就会好的。
（十三）打电话常用语
Hello! This is … speaking. 你好！我是……
Is that …? 你是……吗？
Who’s that? 你是谁？
May I speak to …? 我可以和……通话吗？
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Sorry, he‘s not in. 对不起，他不在。
Can I take a message? 需要留言吗？
I’ll call back later. 我稍后再打。
（十四）祝愿与祝贺
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Best wishes! 最好的祝愿！
Have a good time! 玩得开心！
Enjoy your trip! 旅途愉快！
Happy birthday! 生日快乐！
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
Congratulations! 祝贺你！
Well done! 做得好！
You are great! 你真棒！
（十五）感叹句
What a beautiful flower! 多美丽的花啊！
What a nice day! 多好的天气啊！
What a big house! 多大的房子啊！
How beautiful! 多美丽啊！
How nice! 多好啊！
How kind you are! 你多善良啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
—
小学英语常用句子专项训练题
一、根据情景选择正确的句子
1. 早上见到老师，你应该说：
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
2. 当你向别人介绍你的朋友Tom时，应该说：
A. He is Tom. B. This is Tom. C. I‘m Tom.
3. 当你想知道对方的名字时，应该问：
A. How are you? B. What’s your name? C. How old are you?
4. 当别人对你说“Thank you”时，你应该回答：
A. OK. B. You‘re welcome. C. That’s right.
5. 当你想问对方来自哪里时，应该问：
A. Where are you? B. Where are you from? C. What are you from?
6. 当你想问对方会不会游泳时，应该问：
A. Do you like swimming? B. Can you swim? C. Are you swimming?
7. 当你想知道几点了，应该问：
A. What day is it? B. What time is it? C. What‘s the date?
8. 当你想祝同学生日快乐时，应该说：
A. Happy New Year! B. Happy birthday! C. Merry Christmas!
9. 当你想借别人的钢笔时，应该问：
A. Give me your pen. B. May I use your pen? C. I want your pen.
10. 当你想问这本书多少钱时，应该问：
A. How many books? B. How much is it? C. How old is it?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. ________ ________（你好吗）? I‘m fine, thank you.
2. ________ ________ ________（几点了）? It’s seven o‘clock.
3. ________ ________ ________（今天星期几）? It’s Monday.
4. ________ ________ ________（今天天气怎么样）? It‘s sunny.
5. ________ ________ ________（这个多少钱）? It’s ten yuan.
6. ________ ________（生日快乐）to you!
7. ________ ________（对不起）, I‘m late.
8. ________ I ________ ________（我可以进来吗）?
9. Let’s ________ ________（去上学）.
10. ________ ________（打扰一下）, where is the library?
三、单项选择
1. — How are you?
— ________
A. I‘m fine, thanks. B. I’m ten. C. I‘m Mike.
2. — What’s your name?
— ________
A. I‘m fine. B. My name is Lily. C. I’m ten.
3. — Nice to meet you!
— ________
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. OK.
4. — Happy birthday to you!
— ________
A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you. C. The same to you.
5. — Where are you from?
— ________
A. I‘m from China. B. I’m in China. C. I‘m going to China.
6. — Can you swim?
— ________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am.
7. — What time is it?
— ________
A. It’s Monday. B. It‘s seven o’clock. C. It‘s sunny.
8. — What day is it today?
— ________
A. It’s Tuesday. B. It‘s May 1st. C. It’s eight.
9. — How much is this book?
— ________
A. It‘s ten yuan. B. It’s ten books. C. It‘s ten.
10. — Thank you very much!
— ________
A. No thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. That‘s right.
四、给下列问句选择正确的答语
1. What’s your name? （ ） A. I‘m from China.
2. How old are you? （ ） B. It’s Monday.
3. Where are you from? （ ） C. I‘m ten.
4. How are you? （ ） D. My name is Mike.
5. What time is it? （ ） E. I’m fine, thanks.
6. What day is it today? （ ） F. It‘s sunny.
7. What’s the weather like? （ ） G. It‘s seven o’clock.
8. How much is it? （ ） H. Yes, I do.
9. Can you swim? （ ） I. It‘s ten yuan.
10. Do you like apples? （ ） J. No, I can’t.
五、连词成句
1. name, what, is, your
________________________________?
2. are, how, you, old
________________________________?
3. from, where, you, are
________________________________?
4. time, what, it, is
________________________________?
5. is, the, what, weather, like
________________________________?
6. much, how, is, it
________________________________?
7. can, I, help, you
________________________________?
8. to, nice, meet, you
________________________________!
9. is, birthday, today, my
________________________________.
10. to, let’s, school, go
________________________________.
六、情景交际，将序号填在横线上
A. I‘m fine, thanks.
B. Good morning!
C. Nice to meet you, too.
D. You’re welcome.
E. It‘s seven o’clock.
F. I‘m from China.
G. My name is Mike.
H. It’s sunny.
I. Thank you.
J. No, I can‘t.
1. A: Good morning!
B: ________
2. A: What’s your name?
B: ________
3. A: How are you?
B: ________
4. A: Where are you from?
B: ________
5. A: Nice to meet you!
B: ________
6. A: What time is it?
B: ________
7. A: What‘s the weather like?
B: ________
8. A: Can you swim?
B: ________
9. A: Happy birthday!
B: ________
10. A: Thank you very much!
B: ________
七、将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢。
—
2. 你叫什么名字？我叫迈克。
—
3. 你多大了？我十岁了。
—
4. 你来自哪里？我来自中国。
—
5. 几点了？七点了。
—
6. 今天星期几？星期一。
—
7. 今天天气怎么样？晴天。
—
8. 这个多少钱？十元。
—
9. 我能进来吗？请进。
—
10. 生日快乐！谢谢！
—
八、补全对话
A: Good morning!
B: ________! (1)
A: What‘s your name?
B: ________. (2) And you?
A: My name is Lily. How are you?
B: ________, thank you. (3)
A: Where are you from?
B: ________. (4) What about you?
A: I’m from China, too. Nice to meet you!
B: ________! (5)
九、判断下列句子与答语是否匹配，正确的打√，错误的打×
1. — How are you?
— I‘m ten. （ ）
2. — What’s your name?
— My name is Tom. （ ）
3. — Where are you from?
— I‘m from China. （ ）
4. — How old are you?
— I’m fine. （ ）
5. — What time is it?
— It‘s Monday. （ ）
6. — What day is it today?
— It’s Tuesday. （ ）
7. — What‘s the weather like?
— It’s sunny. （ ）
8. — How much is it?
— It‘s ten yuan. （ ）
9. — Can you swim?
— Yes, I do. （ ）
10. — Do you like apples?
— Yes, I can. （ ）
十、根据实际情况回答问题
1. What’s your name?
—
2. How old are you?
—
3. Where are you from?
—
4. How are you today?
—
5. What time do you get up?
—
6. What day is it today?
—
7. What‘s the weather like today?
—
8. Do you like English?
—
9. Can you swim?
—
10. How do you go to school?
—
—
参考答案
一、根据情景选择正确的句子
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. B
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How are you
2. What time is it
3. What day is it today
4. What‘s the weather like
5. How much is this
6. Happy birthday
7. I’m sorry
8. May I come in
9. go to school
10. Excuse me
三、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
四、给下列问句选择正确的答语
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. E
5. G
6. B
7. F
8. I
9. J
10. H
五、连词成句
1. What is your name?
2. How old are you?
3. Where are you from?
4. What time is it?
5. What is the weather like?
6. How much is it?
7. Can I help you?
8. Nice to meet you!
9. Today is my birthday.
10. Let‘s go to school.
六、情景交际，将序号填在横线上
1. B
2. G
3. A
4. F
5. C
6. E
7. H
8. J
9. I
10. D
七、将下列句子翻译成英语
1. How are you? I’m fine, thank you.
2. What‘s your name? My name is Mike.
3. How old are you? I’m ten years old.
4. Where are you from? I‘m from China.
5. What time is it? It’s seven o‘clock.
6. What day is it today? It’s Monday.
7. What‘s the weather like? It’s sunny.
8. How much is it? It‘s ten yuan.
9. May I come in? Come in, please.
10. Happy birthday! Thank you.
八、补全对话
1. Good morning
2. My name is… / I’m…
3. I‘m fine
4. I’m from China
5. Nice to meet you, too
九、判断下列句子与答语是否匹配
1. ×（How are you? 应该回答身体状况）
2. √
3. √
4. ×（How old are you? 应该回答年龄）
5. ×（What time is it? 应该回答具体时间）
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. ×（Can you swim? 应该用can回答）
10. ×（Do you like apples? 应该用do回答）
十、根据实际情况回答问题
（答案不唯一，示例）
1. My name is…
2. I‘m ten years old.
3. I’m from China.
4. I‘m fine, thank you.
5. I get up at 6:30.
6. It’s Monday.
7. It‘s sunny.
8. Yes, I do.
9. Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
10. I go to school by bike. / I go to school on foot.
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