劳动·匠心·素养｜高考英语必备词汇·短语·句型

一、核心单词

1. 劳动实践

1. labor /ˈleɪbə(r)/ n. 劳动

2. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践

3. task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务

4. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作

5. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队协作

6. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能

7. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技艺，技巧

8. process /ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程

9. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 培训

10. proficiency /prəˈfɪʃn/ n. 熟练，精通

11. problem-solving /ˈprɒbləm ˈsɒlvɪŋ/ n. 问题解决

12. adaptability /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/ n. 适应能力

13. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 操作

14. creation /kriˈeɪʃn/ n. 创造

15. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善

16. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率

17. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索

18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n./v. 体验，经历

19. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参与

20. foster /ˈfɒstə(r)/ v. 培养

21. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v. 培养

2. 劳动价值

1. dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti/ n. 尊严

2. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就

3. fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n. 满足感

4. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长

5. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献

6. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任

7. diligence /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ n. 勤奋

8. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ n. 毅力

9. resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n. 韧性

10. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n. 自律，纪律

11. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 诚信

12. professionalism /prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm/ n. 专业精神

13. fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n. 公平

14. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺，使命感

15. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心

16. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信

17. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值

18. reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报

19. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神

20. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德

3. 工匠精神

1. excellence /ˈeksələns/ n. 卓越

2. precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精准

3. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 准确的；一丝不苟的

4. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心

5. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献

6. craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 工匠精神，技艺

7. ingenuity /ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti/ n. 匠心，独创力

8. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新

9. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统

10. heritage /ˈherɪtɪd/ n. 遗产

11. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 大师

12. detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节

13. perfection /pəˈfekʃn/ n. 完美

14. quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量

15. inheritance /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ n. 传承

16. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求

17. stick /stɪk/ v. 坚持

18. polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ v. 打磨，精进

19. create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造

20. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度

21. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/ adj. 敬业的

4. 场景与社会

1. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师

2. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员

3. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ /artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ n. 工匠

4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者

5. inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/ n. 传承人

6. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区

7. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育

8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的

9. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会

10. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明

11. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展

12. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力

13. progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步

14. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来

二、重点短语

1. 劳动实践

1. hands-on experience 实践经验

English: Labor practice provides us with valuable hands-on experience in real life.

劳动实践为我们提供了宝贵的现实生活实践经验。

2. manual/physical labor 体力劳动

English: Both mental labor and physical labor deserve our full respect.

脑力劳动和体力劳动都值得我们充分尊重。

3. mental labor 脑力劳动

English: Teachers contribute to society through continuous mental labor every day.

教师每天通过持续的脑力劳动为社会做贡献。

4. household chores 家务劳动

English: Doing household chores helps students learn to be independent and responsible.

做家务劳动能协助学生学会独立和负责。

5. voluntary labor 义务劳动

English: Students should take an active part in voluntary labor in their spare time.

学生应在课余时间积极参与义务劳动。

6. master a skill 掌握技能

English: We need constant practice if we want to master a useful life skill.

想要掌握一项实用生活技能，我们需要不断练习。

7. step-by-step process 循序渐进

English: Learning labor skills is a slow and step-by-step process.

学习劳动技能是一个循序渐进的缓慢过程。

8. trial and error 反复尝试

English: Many great skills are improved through continuous trial and error.

许多精湛技艺都是通过反复尝试不断完善的。

9. productive activities 生产性劳动

English: Schools should organize more meaningful productive activities for students.

学校应为学生组织更多有意义的生产性劳动。

10. field work 实地劳动/实践

English: Field work makes students understand the true meaning of hard work.

实地劳动让学生清楚刻苦奋斗的真正意义。

11. vocational training 职业培训

English: Good vocational training helps young people improve their working ability.

良好的职业培训协助年轻人提升工作能力。

12. take part in labor 参与劳动

English: Every student should take part in labor and cherish the fruits of labor.

每个学生都应参与劳动，珍惜劳动成果。

13. gain practical skills 获得实践技能

English: Through labor education, students can gain many useful practical skills.

通过劳动教育，学生能够获得许多实用实践技能。

14. put knowledge into practice 把知识用于实践

English: Labor gives us a good chance to put book knowledge into practice.

劳动给了我们把书本知识付诸实践的好机会。

2. 劳动价值

1. dignity of labor 劳动尊严

English: We must respect all jobs and always protect the dignity of labor.

我们要尊重所有职业，始终维护劳动的尊严。

2. sense of achievement 成就感

English: Finishing hard labor brings us a strong sense of achievement.

完成辛苦的劳动会带给我们强烈的成就感。

3. self-fulfillment 自我实现

English: True self-fulfillment comes from hard work and constant effort.

真正的自我实现来源于辛勤劳动和不断努力。

4. social contribution 社会贡献

English: Ordinary people can make great social contribution through simple labor.

普通人也能通过平凡劳动做出巨大社会贡献。

5. drive social progress 推动社会进步

English: Hard work and creative labor together drive social progress.

辛勤劳动与创造性劳动共同推动社会进步。

6. work ethic 职业操守

English: Every worker should keep good work ethic and take work seriously.

每个劳动者都应坚守良好职业操守，认真对待工作。

7. personal growth 个人成长

English: Labor experience plays an important role in students’ personal growth.

劳动经历对学生的个人成长至关重大。

8. create social wealth 创造社会财富

English: All honest labor can create social wealth for our whole society.

一切诚实劳动都能为全社会创造社会财富。

9. realize self-worth 实现自我价值

English: We can realize self-worth through working hard and serving society.

我们可以通过努力工作、服务社会实现自我价值。

10. sense of responsibility 责任感

English: Labor education helps students develop a strong sense of responsibility.

劳动教育协助学生培养强烈的责任感。

11. build good character 塑造良好品格

English: Persistent labor can help teenagers build good character and virtue.

坚持劳动能协助青少年塑造良好品格与美德。

12. gain life skills 获得生活技能

English: Simple daily labor helps children gain necessary life skills.

日常简单劳动协助孩子获得必备生活技能。

13. develop good qualities 培养优良品质

English: Working together can help students develop good qualities in teamwork.

共同劳动能协助学生培养团队协作的优良品质。

3. 工匠精神

1. in pursuit of excellence 追求卓越

English: Craftsmen are always in pursuit of excellence in every small detail.

工匠永远在每一个微小细节里追求卓越。

2. pay attention to detail 注重细节

English: Good craftsmanship requires us to work hard and pay attention to detail.

工匠精神要求我们踏实做事、注重细节。

3. strive for perfection 追求完美

English: True craftsmen always strive for perfection in their own work.

真正的工匠永远在自己的工作中追求完美。

4. continuous improvement 持续精进

English: High quality comes from long-term practice and continuous improvement.

高品质源于长期实践与持续精进。

5. innovation within tradition 守正创新

English: We should keep tradition alive and achieve innovation within tradition.

我们要传承经典传统，做到守正创新。

6. pass down traditions 传承传统

English: Young people should pass down good traditions and precious skills.

年轻人应当传承优良传统与宝贵技艺。

7. cultural heritage 文化遗产

English: We must protect our valuable cultural heritage from generation to generation.

我们必须一代又一代保护宝贵的文化遗产。

8. intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产

English: Many traditional skills belong to our precious intangible cultural heritage.

许多传统技艺属于我们珍贵的非物质文化遗产。

9. meticulous craftsmanship 精益求精

English: Meticulous craftsmanship makes ordinary work become great work.

精益求精的匠心，让平凡工作成就不凡。

10. keep improving 不断改善

English: We should keep improving our work no matter how simple it is.

无论工作多简单，我们都要不断改善精进。

11. stick to one’s post 坚守岗位

English: Every worker should stick to one’s post and be responsible for the work.

每位劳动者都应坚守岗位，对工作尽职尽责。

12. high-quality work 高质量工作

English: With dedication, we can always finish high-quality work.

心怀敬业之心，我们才能始终完成高质量工作。

4. 高分写作万能短语

1. devote/dedicate /commit oneself to doing sth. 致力于

English: We should devote ourselves to developing the spirit of labor.

我们应致力于培养劳动精神。

2. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

English: We should spare no effort to carry forward the craftsmanship spirit.

我们要不遗余力弘扬工匠精神。

3. be committed/devoted to 投身于

English: Young people should be committed to hard work and social service.

年轻人应投身辛勤劳动与社会服务。

4. take pride in 以……为荣

English: We should take pride in all honorable labor in our country.

我们应以国家一切光荣劳动为荣。

5. attach importance to 重点关注

English: Schools and families must attach importance to labor education.

学校和家庭都必须重点关注劳动教育。

6. Hard work pays off 天道酬勤

English: Never give up, because hard work pays off in the end.

永不放弃，由于终会天道酬勤。

7. cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养责任感

English: Daily labor helps cultivate a sense of responsibility for students.

日常劳动协助学生培养责任感。

8. go all out for 全力以赴

English: We should go all out for our work and never give up easily.

对待工作我们应全力以赴，绝不轻言放弃。

9. set high standards 高标准要求

English: Craftsmen always set high standards for every piece of their work.

工匠对自己每一件作品都高标准要求。

10. hold fast to 坚守

English: We should hold fast to the virtue of hard work all our lives.

我们一生都应坚守勤奋刻苦的美德。

11. make contributions to 为……做贡献

English: Everyone can make contributions to society through honest labor.

每个人都能通过诚实劳动为社会做贡献。

12. build up confidence 增强自信

English: Successful labor experience can build up our confidence in life.

成功的劳动经历能增强我们生活的自信。

13. shape one’s personality 塑造人格

English: Long-term labor can shape one’s personality and temper one’s will.

长期劳动能够塑造人格、磨炼意志。

14. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下坚实基础

English: Labor education lays a solid foundation for students’ future growth.

劳动教育为学生未来成长打下坚实基础。

三、重点句型

1. Labor is not merely a means of earning a living, but a fundamental way to realize self-worth and contribute to society.

劳动不仅仅是谋生手段，更是实现自我价值、奉献社会的根本途径。

2. The essence of craftsmanship lies in the pursuit of perfection and attention to details.

工匠精神的核心在于追求极致与注重细节。

3. True craftsmanship represents a respectful and responsible attitude towards work.

真正的工匠精神代表着对工作的敬畏与担当。

4. Labor education plays a key role in cultivating students’ sense of responsibility and spirit of creation.

劳动教育在培养学生责任感与创新精神方面起着关键作用。

5. The value of labor lies not only in material gains but also in spiritual fulfillment.

劳动的价值不仅在于物质收获，更在于精神满足。

6. With hard work and perseverance, we can turn our dreams into reality.

凭借勤奋与坚持，我们能将梦想变为现实。

7. In modern times, the spirit of craftsmanship still guides us to pursue higher quality and better innovation.

在当代，工匠精神依然指引我们追求更高品质、更好创新。

8. Only by respecting labor and loving creation can we make greater progress.

只有尊重劳动、热爱创造，我们才能取得更大进步。

9. Through labor, we can learn to be responsible, independent and strong.

通过劳动，我们学会负责、独立与坚强。

10. The spirit of hard work and dedication is what we need in our life and study.

勤奋与奉献精神是我们学习和生活中所需要的。

11. Everyone should realize that all jobs are respectable and labor is glorious.

每个人都应认识到：职业无贵贱，劳动最光荣。

12. We should take an active part in voluntary labor and develop the good habit of diligence.

我们应积极参与义务劳动，养成勤奋的好习惯。

13. Labor helps us understand the true meaning of life and find happiness in creation.

劳动协助我们理解生命真谛，在创造中收获幸福。