"how "的用法、短语、延展词及句型全解

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一、how 的词性与核心含义

㈠ 副词(最主要词性)

1. 用于询问方式、方法,意为“怎样,如何”

① How do you go to school every day?

你每天怎样去上学?

② How can I get to the nearest hospital?

我怎么能到达最近的医院?

2. 用于询问程度,意为“多么,何等”

① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷啊!

② I know how important this job is for you.

我知道这份工作对你而言有多重大。

3. 用于询问健康状况、生活情况

① How are you?

你好吗?

② How is your grandfather recently?

你爷爷最近身体怎么样?

㈡代词(指代方式、情况、那件事)

1. 核心含义

① 指代前文提到的方式、情况、状态,相当于“这样的事/这般情形”,不再是单纯疑问。

② 多用于口语、宾语从句中,不直接提问,而是指代整件事情。

2. 例句

① You know how we've always talked about opening our own restaurant.

你知道我们一直念叨要开自家餐厅这件事。

(how 代词,指代“念叨开餐厅”这件事)

② I remember how we used to help each other.

我记得我们过去相互协助的那段时光。

(how 代词,指代往日相处的情形)

③ She told me how she spent her childhood.

她跟我讲了她童年的经历。

(how 代词,指代童年生活的状况)

㈢连词

1. 引导方式状语从句,意为“以…方式,如同”

① You should do it how I told you.

你要按照我告知你的方式做这件事。

二、含 how 的常用短语

㈠ how often

1. 短语释义:询问动作发生的频率,意为“多久一次”

① How often do you exercise?

你多久锻炼一次?

② How often does she visit her parents?

她多久看望一次父母?

㈡ how long

1. 短语释义:询问时间长短,意为“多长时间”;也可询问物体长度,意为“多长”

① How long have you lived here?

你在这里住了多久?

② How long is this rope?

这根绳子有多长?

㈢ how far

1. 短语释义:询问距离,意为“多远”

① How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远?

② How far can you run in ten minutes?

你十分钟能跑多远?

㈣ how many

1. 短语释义:询问可数名词的数量,意为“多少”

① How many books are there on the desk?

桌子上有多少本书?

② How many students are in your class?

你们班有多少名学生?

㈤ how much

1. 短语释义:询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”;也可询问价格,意为“多少钱”

① How much water do you drink every day?

你每天喝多少水?

② How much is this coat?

这件外套多少钱?

㈥ how old

1. 短语释义:询问年龄,意为“多大年纪”

① How old is your little brother?

你弟弟多大了?

② How old was he when he started learning piano?

他开始学钢琴的时候多大?

㈦ how about

1. 短语释义:用于提出提议、征求意见,意为“…怎么样”

① How about going for a walk after dinner?

晚饭后去散步怎么样?

② How about this blue skirt?

这条蓝色的裙子怎么样?

㈧ how come

1. 短语释义:口语用法,表疑问,意为“为什么,怎么会”

① How come you are late again?

你怎么又迟到了?

② How come he didn't come to the party?

他为什么没来参与派对?

三、how 的合成词(派生词很少)

1. however /haʊˈevər/ 副词、连词

① 副词释义:不过,可是

The task is difficult. However, we will finish it on time.

这个任务很难,不过我们会按时完成。

② 连词释义:无论如何

You can go however you like.

你想怎么走就怎么走。

However hard you try, you can't change the fact.

无论你多努力,都改变不了这个实际。

2. somehow /ˈsaʊhaʊ/ 副词

释义:以某种方式,不知怎么地

① We will finish the work somehow.

我们总会以某种方式完成这项工作。

② Somehow I lost my key this morning.

今天早上我不知怎么把钥匙弄丢了。

3. how-to /ˈhaʊ tuː/ 形容词、名词

① 形容词释义:提供入门指导的

This is a how-to book for cooking.

这是一本烹饪入门指导书。

② 名词释义:入门指南,操作方法

He wrote a how-to about planting flowers.

他写了一篇种花的操作指南。

四、含 how 的核心句型

㈠ 特殊疑问句句型

1. How + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词?

① How do you like this movie?

你觉得这部电影怎么样?

② How will they solve the problem?

他们会如何解决这个问题?

2. How + be动词 + 主语?

① How is the weather today?

今天天气怎么样?

② How was your weekend?

你的周末过得怎么样?

㈡ 感叹句句型

1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

① How beautiful the flower is!

这朵花多么美丽啊!

② How fast he runs!

他跑得多么快啊!

㈢ 宾语从句句型

1. 主句 + how + 从句(陈述语序)

① I want to know how he learned English well.

我想知道他是怎么学好英语的。

② She doesn't understand how much we love her.

她不清楚我们有多爱她。

㈣ 征求提议句型

1. How about + 名词/代词/动名词?

① How about some juice?

来点果汁怎么样?

② How about playing basketball?

打篮球怎么样?

"how "的用法、短语、延展词及句型全解

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    安之 读者

    收藏了,感谢分享

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