数(shù)词(cí)

Numerals in Modern Chinese are used to express quantities, with three common writing forms. Below is a clear bilingual comparison (Chinese + English) to help foreign learners understand and use them correctly.

现(xiàn)代(dài)汉(hàn)语(yǔ)中(zhōnɡ)的(de)数(shù)词(cí)用(yònɡ)于(yú)表(biǎo)示(shì)数(shù)量(liànɡ),常(chánɡ)见(jiàn)书(shū)写(xiě)形(xínɡ)式(shì)有(yǒu)三(sān)种(zhǒnɡ)。以(yǐ)下(xià)是(shì)清(qīnɡ)晰(xī)的(de)汉(hàn)英(yīnɡ)双(shuānɡ)语(yǔ)对(duì)照(zhào)内(nèi)容(rónɡ),帮(bānɡ)助(zhù)外(wài)国(ɡuó)学(xué)习(xí)者(zhě)正(zhènɡ)确(què)理(lǐ)解(jiě)和(hé)使(shǐ)用(yònɡ)数(shù)词(cí)。

一、大写数字Formal Capital Numerals

主(zhǔ)要(yào)用(yònɡ)于(yú)官(ɡuān)方(fānɡ)文(wén)件(jiàn)、财(cái)务(wù)票(piào)据(jù)(如(rú)支(zhī)票(piào)、合(hé)同(tonɡ))、重(zhònɡ)要(yào)证(zhènɡ)书(shū)等(děnɡ)场(chǎnɡ)景(jǐnɡ),可(kě)有(yǒu)效(xiào)防(fánɡ)止(zhǐ)篡(cuàn)改(ɡǎi),安(ān)全(quán)性(xìnɡ)强(qiánɡ)。

Mainly used in official documents, financial instruments (e.g., checks, contracts), and important certificates to prevent tampering, ensuring high security.

壹(yī)(计(jì)数(shù)基(jī)本(běn)单(dān)位(wèi),对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “1”)

数(shù)词(cí)

贰(èr)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “2”)

数(shù)词(cí)

叁(sān)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “3”)

数(shù)词(cí)

肆(sì)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “4”)

数(shù)词(cí)

伍(wǔ)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “5”)

数(shù)词(cí)

陆(lù)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “6”)

数(shù)词(cí)

柒(qī)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “7”)

数(shù)词(cí)

捌(bā)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “8”)

数(shù)词(cí)

玖(jiǔ)(对(duì)应(yìnɡ)阿(ā)拉(lā)伯(bó)数(shù)字(zì) “9”)

数(shù)词(cí)

拾(shí)(表(biǎo)示(shì) “十(shí)位(wèi)”,如(rú) “拾(shí)伍(wǔ)” 即(jí) “15”(Fifteen))

数(shù)词(cí)

佰(bǎi)(表(biǎo)示(shì) “百(bǎi)位(wèi)”,如(rú) “叁(sān)佰(bǎi)” 即(jí) “300”(Three Hundred))

数(shù)词(cí)

仟(qiān)(表(biǎo)示(shì) “千(qiān)位(wèi)”,如(rú) “伍(wǔ)仟(qiān)” 即(jí) “5000”(Five Thousand))

数(shù)词(cí)

二、小写数字Informal Lowercase Numerals

日(rì)常(chánɡ)生(shēnɡ)活(huó)中(zhōnɡ)最(zuì)常(chánɡ)用(yònɡ)的(de)形(xínɡ)式(shì),适(shì)用(yònɡ)于(yú)笔(bǐ)记(jì)、 书(shū)写(xiě)、口(kǒu)语(yǔ)辅(fǔ)助(zhù)表(biǎo)达(dá)等(děnɡ),书(shū)写(xiě)简(jiǎn)便(biàn)。

The most commonly used form in daily life, suitable for note-taking, casual writing, and oral communication aids, with simple writing.

一(yī)(我(wǒ)有(yǒu)一(yì)本(běn)书(shū)。(I have one book.))

数(shù)词(cí)

二(èr)(今(jīn)天(tiān)是(shì)星(xīnɡ)期(qī)二(èr)。(Today is Tuesday.))

数(shù)词(cí)

三(sān)(他(tā)今(jīn)年(nián)三(sān)岁(suì)。(He is three years old.))

数(shù)词(cí)

四(sì)(桌(zhuō)子(zǐ)上(shànɡ)有(yǒu)四(sì)个(ɡè)苹(pínɡ)果(ɡuǒ)。(There are four apples on the table.))

数(shù)词(cí)

五(wǔ)(五(wǔ)点(diǎn)见(jiàn)!(See you at five o'clock!))

数(shù)词(cí)

六(liù)(这(zhè)个(ɡe)班(bān)有(yǒu)六(liù)个(ɡè)学(xué)生(shēnɡ)。(There are six students in this class.))

数(shù)词(cí)

七(qī)(一(yì)周(zhōu)有(yǒu)七(qī)天(tiān)。(There are seven days in a week.))

数(shù)词(cí)

八(bā)(他(tā)身(shēn)高(ɡāo)一(yì)米(mǐ)八(bā)。(He is 1.8 meters tall.))

数(shù)词(cí)

九(jiǔ)(现(xiàn)在(zài)是(shì)九(jiǔ)点(diǎn)半(bàn)。(It's half past nine now.))

数(shù)词(cí)

十(shí)(我(wǒ)买(mǎi)了(le)十(shí)个(ɡè)鸡(jī)蛋(dàn)。(I bought ten eggs.))

数(shù)词(cí)

百(bǎi)(这(zhè)台(tái)电(diàn)脑(nǎo)三(sān)百(bǎi)元(yuán)。(This computer costs 300 yuan.))

数(shù)词(cí)

千(qiān)(这(zhè)座(zuò)桥(qiáo)长(zhǎnɡ)两(liǎnɡ)千(qiān)米(mǐ)。(This bridge is 2,000 meters long.))

数(shù)词(cí)

三、阿拉伯数字(Arabic Numerals)

在(zài)数(shù)学(xué)、科(kē)学(xué)、统(tǒnɡ)计(jì)、国(ɡuó)际(jì)交(jiāo)流(liú)等(děnɡ)场(chǎnɡ)景(jǐnɡ)中(zhōnɡ)广(ɡuǎnɡ)泛(fàn)使(shǐ)用(yònɡ),与(yǔ)全(quán)球(qiú)通(tōnɡ)用(yònɡ)的(de)数(shù)字(zì)表(biǎo)示(shì)标(biāo)准(zhǔn)一(yí)致(zhì)。

Widely used in mathematics, science, statistics, and international communication, consistent with the global standard for numeral representation.

1

1 + 2 = 3(One plus two equals three.)

2

温(wēn)度(dù)是(shì) 2℃。(The temperature is 2°C.)

3

他(tā)住(zhù)在(zài) 3 楼(lóu)。(He lives on the 3rd floor.)

4. 会(huì)议(yì)在(zài) 4 号(hào)会(huì)议(yì)室(shì)。(The meeting is in Meeting Room 4.)

5.

这(zhè)个(ɡe)包(bāo)卖(mài) 5 美(měi)元(yuán)。(This bag sells for 5 dollars.)

6.

我(wǒ)每(měi)天(tiān)睡(shuì) 6 小(xiǎo)时(shí)。(I sleep for 6 hours every day)

7.

航(hánɡ)班(bān) 7 点(diǎn)起(qǐ)飞(fēi)。(The flight takes off at 7 o'clock.)

8.

这(zhè)个(ɡe)盒(hé)子(zǐ)重(zhònɡ) 8 公(ɡōnɡ)斤(jīn)。(This box weighs 8 kilograms.)

9.

她(tā)的(de)电(diàn)话(huà)尾(wěi)号(hào)是(shì) 9。(The last digit of her phone number is 9.)

10

他(tā)得(dé)了(le) 10 分(fēn)。(He got 10 points.)

100

这(zhè)个(ɡe)城(chénɡ)市(shì)有(yǒu) 100 万(wàn)人(rén)口(kǒu)。(This city has a population of 1 million.)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

数(shù)词(cí)

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